论文标题

无间隙固定电荷密度波的热电传输特性

Thermoelectric transport properties of gapless pinned charge density waves

论文作者

Andrade, Tomas, Krikun, Alexander

论文摘要

量子非常相关的物质表现出在费米液体的传统框架中不易解释的特性。通用有效的现场理论工具适用于这些情况下,无论量子系统的微观细节如何,因为它们基于对称性。但是,有必要在完全普遍的情况下构建这些有效的工具,避免来自特定的微观描述的限制,这些描述可能不足以限制在有效理论中输入的系数。 在这项工作中,我们在明确的例子上证明了最近在固定电荷密度波(CDW)的有效理论中恢复的新型流体动力系数如何影响密切相关的量子物质中热电运输的现象学。我们的示例基于用固定CDW的两类全息模型,具有与费米液体不同的显微镜。因此,与常规方法相反,上述新型运输系数为非零。我们展示了这些系数如何考虑到塞贝克系数的迹象的变化以及铜酸盐高温超导体的CDW相的低电阻率,而无需指费米表面重建的影响。

Quantum strongly correlated matter exhibits properties which are not easily explainable in the conventional framework of Fermi liquids. Universal effective field theory tools are applicable in these cases regardless of the microscopic details of the quantum system, since they are based on symmetries. It is necessary, however, to construct these effective tools in full generality, avoiding restrictions coming from particular microscopic descriptions which may inadequately constrain the coefficients that enter in the effective theory. In this work we demonstrate on explicit examples how the novel hydrodynamic coefficients which have been recently reinstated in the effective theory of pinned charge density waves (CDW) can affect the phenomenology of the thermo-electric transport in strongly correlated quantum matter. Our examples, based on two classes of holographic models with pinned CDW, have microscopics which are conceptually different from Fermi liquids. Therefore, the above novel transport coefficients are nonzero, contrary to the conventional approach. We show how these coefficients allow to take into account the change of sign of the Seebeck coefficient and the low resistivity of the CDW phase of the cuprate high temperature superconductors, without referring to the effects of Fermi surface reconstruction.

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