论文标题

通过卷积干扰取消网络朝着AI驱动的通用反判断解决方案

Towards an AI-Driven Universal Anti-Jamming Solution with Convolutional Interference Cancellation Network

论文作者

Nguyen, Hai N., Noubir, Guevara

论文摘要

无线链接越来越多地用于提供关键服务,而故意干扰(干扰)仍然对此类服务构成了非常严重的威胁。在本文中,我们关注的是对通用反杀伤构建块的设计和评估,这对通信链接的细节不可知,因此可以与现有技术结合使用。我们认为,这样的区块不需要明确的探针,响起,训练序列,频道估计甚至发射器的合作。为了满足这些要求,我们提出了一种依赖机器学习进展以及神经加速器和软件定义无线电的承诺的方法。我们确定并解决了多种挑战,从而导致了多个安德滕纳系统的卷积神经网络架构和模型,以推断干扰的存在,干扰排放的数量及其各自的阶段。该信息被连续馈送到一种取消干扰信号的算法中。我们使用软件定义的无线电平台在各种环境设置和调制方案中开发了两种原型系统,并评估我们的干扰取消方法。我们证明,配备了我们方法的接收节点可以检测到精度超过99%的干扰器,并且即使干扰器的功率近两个数量级(18 dB)比合法信号高,并且不需要修改链接调制。在非对抗性环境中,我们的方法还可以具有其他优势,例如检测和减轻碰撞。

Wireless links are increasingly used to deliver critical services, while intentional interference (jamming) remains a very serious threat to such services. In this paper, we are concerned with the design and evaluation of a universal anti-jamming building block, that is agnostic to the specifics of the communication link and can therefore be combined with existing technologies. We believe that such a block should not require explicit probes, sounding, training sequences, channel estimation, or even the cooperation of the transmitter. To meet these requirements, we propose an approach that relies on advances in Machine Learning, and the promises of neural accelerators and software defined radios. We identify and address multiple challenges, resulting in a convolutional neural network architecture and models for a multi-antenna system to infer the existence of interference, the number of interfering emissions and their respective phases. This information is continuously fed into an algorithm that cancels the interfering signal. We develop a two-antenna prototype system and evaluate our jamming cancellation approach in various environment settings and modulation schemes using Software Defined Radio platforms. We demonstrate that the receiving node equipped with our approach can detect a jammer with over 99% of accuracy and achieve a Bit Error Rate (BER) as low as $10^{-6}$ even when the jammer power is nearly two orders of magnitude (18 dB) higher than the legitimate signal, and without requiring modifications to the link modulation. In non-adversarial settings, our approach can have other advantages such as detecting and mitigating collisions.

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