论文标题

使用生成对抗网络的磁场预测

Magnetic Field Prediction Using Generative Adversarial Networks

论文作者

Pollok, Stefan, Olden-Jørgensen, Nataniel, Jørgensen, Peter Stanley, Bjørk, Rasmus

论文摘要

大量的科学和现实应用应用于磁场及其特征。为了在高分辨率中检索有价值的磁场信息,需要进行广泛的场测量,这要么耗时,要么由于物理限制而导致进行操作,甚至不可行。为了减轻此问题,我们通过使用生成对抗网络(GAN)结构从几个点测量中预测空间中随机点的磁场值。深度学习(DL)架构由两个神经网络组成:一个发电机,该网络预测给定磁场的缺失场值和一个批评者,该批评者经过训练以计算真实磁场和生成的磁场分布之间的统计距离。通过最大程度地降低此统计距离,重建损失以及物理损失,我们训练有素的发电机学会了预测中值重建测试误差为5.14%,当缺少单个相干野外点的区域时,而空间中只有几个点测量值,并且周围只有几个点测量值时,就可以预测。我们在经过实验验证的字段上验证结果。

Plenty of scientific and real-world applications are built on magnetic fields and their characteristics. To retrieve the valuable magnetic field information in high resolution, extensive field measurements are required, which are either time-consuming to conduct or even not feasible due to physical constraints. To alleviate this problem, we predict magnetic field values at a random point in space from a few point measurements by using a generative adversarial network (GAN) structure. The deep learning (DL) architecture consists of two neural networks: a generator, which predicts missing field values of a given magnetic field, and a critic, which is trained to calculate the statistical distance between real and generated magnetic field distributions. By minimizing this statistical distance, a reconstruction loss as well as physical losses, our trained generator has learned to predict the missing field values with a median reconstruction test error of 5.14%, when a single coherent region of field points is missing, and 5.86%, when only a few point measurements in space are available and the field measurements around are predicted. We verify the results on an experimentally validated field.

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