论文标题

Snowmass2021宇宙边界白皮书:在暗物质搜索中令人困惑的多余搜索以及如何解决它们

Snowmass2021 Cosmic Frontier White Paper: Puzzling Excesses in Dark Matter Searches and How to Resolve Them

论文作者

Leane, Rebecca K., Shin, Seodong, Yang, Liang, Adhikari, Govinda, Alhazmi, Haider, Aramaki, Tsuguo, Baxter, Daniel, Calore, Francesca, Caputo, Regina, Cholis, Ilias, Daylan, Tansu, Di Mauro, Mattia, von Doetinchem, Philip, Han, Ke, Hooper, Dan, Horiuchi, Shunsaku, Kim, Doojin, Kong, Kyoungchul, Lang, Rafael F., Lin, Qing, Linden, Tim, Liu, Jianglai, Macias, Oscar, Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth, Murphy, Alexander, Rajaee, Meshkat, Rodd, Nicholas L., Parikh, Aditya, Park, Jong-Chul, Sarsa, Maria Luisa, Shockley, Evan, Slatyer, Tracy R., Takhistov, Volodymyr, Wagner, Felix, Ye, Jingqiang, Zaharijas, Gabrijela, Zhong, Yi-Ming, Zhou, Ning, Zhou, Xiaopeng

论文摘要

在许多天体物理和陆地环境中,已经观察到了超过预期背景的有趣信号,这可能具有暗物质的起源。天体物理过剩包括Fermi Gamma-ray空间望远镜检测到的银河系中心GEV伽马射线过剩,AMS抗抑制剂和正电子过量,以及511和3.5 KEV X射线线。直接检测过剩包括DAMA/LIBRA年度调制信号,Xenon1t过量和固态检测器中的低阈值过量。我们讨论解决这些过剩的途径,该领域可能会在未来几年内采取行动。

Intriguing signals with excesses over expected backgrounds have been observed in many astrophysical and terrestrial settings, which could potentially have a dark matter origin. Astrophysical excesses include the Galactic Center GeV gamma-ray excess detected by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, the AMS antiproton and positron excesses, and the 511 and 3.5 keV X-ray lines. Direct detection excesses include the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation signal, the XENON1T excess, and low-threshold excesses in solid state detectors. We discuss avenues to resolve these excesses, with actions the field can take over the next several years.

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