论文标题

组索引匹配绝缘体波导上尼奥贝特锂中的频率转换

Group index matched frequency conversion in lithium niobate on insulator waveguides

论文作者

Kumar, Pawan, Younesi, Mohammadreza, Saravi, Sina, Setzpfandt, Frank, Pertsch, Thomas

论文摘要

光谱光子状态的来源是几种量子技术的关键资源。尤其重要的是所谓的可分解的两光子状态,它们没有光谱纠缠,因此是预示高纯度单光子的理想之选。通过非线性频率转换生成这些状态的基本先决条件是控制源光子模式的组索引。在这里,我们表明,绝缘子(LNOI)上的薄膜硅锂是实现此目的的绝佳平台。我们在LNOI中设计和制造定期螺旋的山脊波导,以证明其引导的光电模式的组索引工程,并利用此控制能够通过自发参数下降(SPDC)实验实验实现芯片组索引匹配的芯片组索引型匹配的II型II型总和生成(SFG)。此外,我们从数值上研究了顶层层在调整脊模型结构的分散性能中的作用,并揭示了空气和硅胶设计之间的独特差异,这些设计目前是LNOI中最常见的两个最常见的装置覆层构型之一。我们预计这些结果将与各种经典和量子应用有关,在各种经典和量子应用中,分散控制对于调整基于LNOI的设备的非线性响应至关重要。

Sources of spectrally engineered photonic states are a key resource in several quantum technologies. Of particular importance are the so-called factorizable biphoton states which possess no spectral entanglement and hence, are ideal for heralded generation of high-purity single photons. An essential prerequisite for generating these states through nonlinear frequency conversion is the control over the group indices of the photonic modes of the source. Here, we show that thin-film lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) is an excellent platform for this purpose. We design and fabricate periodically poled ridge waveguides in LNOI to demonstrate group index engineering of its guided photonic modes and harness this control to experimentally realize on-chip group index matched type-II sum-frequency generation (SFG) and photon-pair creation through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). Also, we numerically study the role of the top cladding layer in tuning the dispersion properties of the ridge waveguide structures and reveal a distinctive difference between the air and silica-clad designs which are currently among the two most common device cladding configurations in LNOI. We expect that these results will be relevant for various classical and quantum applications where dispersion control is crucial in tailoring the nonlinear response of the LNOI-based devices.

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