论文标题
Lyman-$α$ HAROS的表面亮度轮廓到Hetdex的320 kpc
Surface Brightness Profile of Lyman-$α$ Halos out to 320 kpc in HETDEX
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了968个光谱镜选择的lyman-$α$表面亮度曲线,以$ 1.9 <z <z <3.5 $发射星系(LAES)在Hobby-eberly telescope Dark Energy实验(Hetdex)的早期数据中。选定的LAE是高信任的Lyman- $α$检测,具有较高的信噪比的比率很高(良好的看见条件(分别传播的全宽度 - 最大最大$ <1.4” $),不包括主动的银河核(Agn)。 \ Mathrm {erg} \,\ Mathrm {S}^{ - 1} $。 10^{ - 20} \,\ Mathrm {erg} \,\ Mathrm {s}^{ - 1} \,\ Mathrm {cm}^{ - 2} \,\,\ Mathrm {arcsec} (物理)。 $ 10 $ lyman- $α$亮度。我们同意$ r <80 \,\ mathrm {kpc} $的缪斯样本的结果,我们将配置文件扩展到半径$> 80 \,\ mathrm {kpc} $中的两个因素。 (2021)$ z = 3 $的宇宙学辐射转移模拟表明,在$ r \ r \ lyssim 100 $ kpc的lyman $α$ halo的表面亮度由lyman-$ lyman-$α$ photons的共振散射来自中心星系中的星形群体,并由$ r> r> r> r> r> kpc ranes pontheries。
We present the median-stacked Lyman-$α$ surface brightness profile of 968 spectroscopically selected Lyman-$α$ emitting galaxies (LAEs) at redshifts $1.9<z<3.5$ in the early data of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX). The selected LAEs are high-confidence Lyman-$α$ detections with large signal-to-noise ratios observed with good seeing conditions (point-spread-function full-width-at-half-maximum $<1.4"$), excluding active galactic nuclei (AGN). The Lyman-$α$ luminosities of the LAEs are $10^{42.4}-10^{43}\, \mathrm{erg}\, \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. We detect faint emission in the median-stacked radial profiles at the level of $(3.6\pm 1.3)\times 10^{-20}\,\mathrm{erg}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\,\mathrm{arcsec}^{-2}$ from the surrounding Lyman-$α$ halos out to $r\simeq 160$ kpc (physical). The shape of the median-stacked radial profile is consistent at $r<80\,\mathrm{kpc}$ with that of much fainter LAEs at $3<z<4$ observed with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE), indicating that the median-stacked Lyman-$α$ profiles have similar shapes at redshifts $2<z<4$ and across a factor of $10$ in Lyman-$α$ luminosity. While we agree with the results from the MUSE sample at $r<80\,\mathrm{kpc}$, we extend the profile over a factor of two in radius. At $r>80\,\mathrm{kpc}$, our profile is flatter than the MUSE model. The measured profile agrees at most radii with that of galaxies in the Byrohl et al. (2021) cosmological radiative transfer simulation at $z=3$. This suggests that the surface brightness of a Lyman-$α$ halo at $r\lesssim 100$ kpc is dominated by resonant scattering of Lyman-$α$ photons from star-forming regions in the central galaxy, whereas at $r > 100$ kpc it is dominated by photons from galaxies in surrounding dark matter halos.