论文标题

与分布式最佳功率流的DER协调的实际考虑

Practical Considerations of DER Coordination with Distributed Optimal Power Flow

论文作者

Gebbran, Daniel, Mhanna, Sleiman, Chapman, Archie C., Hardjawana, Wibowo, Vucetic, Branka, Verbic, Gregor

论文摘要

可以使用多型,分布式最佳功率流(DOPF)来实现Posumer拥有的幕后分布式能源(DER)的协调,该能力(DOPF)满足网络约束并保留了生产商的隐私。为了以分布式方式解决该问题,它是使用乘数的交替方向方法(ADMM)进行分解和解决的,这可能需要伪造者与中央实体(即聚合器)之间进行许多迭代。此外,计算负担在具有不同处理能力的代理商中分担。因此,计算限制和通信要求可能会使DOPF不可行或不切实际。在本文中,DOPF的一部分(某些伪造子子问题)是在基于Raspberry Pi的硬件​​原型上执行的,该原型模拟了低处理能力,边缘计算设备。使用不同复杂性的测试案例分析了四个重要方面。首先是在边缘计算设备中执行子问题的计算成本。第二个是在拥挤的电网络上的算法操作,这会影响DOPF溶液的收敛速度。第三,检查了计算解决方案的精度,包括解决方案质量和迭代次数之间的权衡。第四,研究了跨不同通信网络实施的通信要求。在涉及26个公共汽车和51个公交网络的四个方案中分析了上述指标。

The coordination of prosumer-owned, behind-the-meter distributed energy resources (DER) can be achieved using a multiperiod, distributed optimal power flow (DOPF), which satisfies network constraints and preserves the privacy of prosumers. To solve the problem in a distributed fashion, it is decomposed and solved using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), which may require many iterations between prosumers and the central entity (i.e., an aggregator). Furthermore, the computational burden is shared among the agents with different processing capacities. Therefore, computational constraints and communication requirements may make the DOPF infeasible or impractical. In this paper, part of the DOPF (some of the prosumer subproblems) is executed on a Raspberry Pi-based hardware prototype, which emulates a low processing power, edge computing device. Four important aspects are analyzed using test cases of different complexities. The first is the computation cost of executing the subproblems in the edge computing device. The second is the algorithm operation on congested electrical networks, which impacts the convergence speed of DOPF solutions. Third, the precision of the computed solution, including the trade-off between solution quality and the number of iterations, is examined. Fourth, the communication requirements for implementation across different communication networks are investigated. The above metrics are analyzed in four scenarios involving 26-bus and 51-bus networks.

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