论文标题

无监督视频异常检测的生成合作学习

Generative Cooperative Learning for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection

论文作者

Zaheer, Muhammad Zaigham, Mahmood, Arif, Khan, Muhammad Haris, Segu, Mattia, Yu, Fisher, Lee, Seung-Ik

论文摘要

视频异常检测在弱监督和一级分类(OCC)设置中进行了充分的研究。但是,无监督的视频异常检测方法非常稀少,这可能是因为异常的发生频率较小,通常不太明确,而在没有地面真相监督的情况下,这可能会对学习算法的性能产生不利影响。这个问题具有挑战性,但很有意义,因为它可以完全消除获得费力的注释的成本,并使这样的系统能够在不干预的情况下部署。为此,我们提出了一种用于视频异常检测的新型无监督的生成合作学习(GCL)方法,该方法利用了异常的低频来在发生生成器和歧视器之间建立跨诉讼。从本质上讲,这两个网络都以合作的方式进行了培训,从而允许无监督的学习。我们对两个大规模视频异常检测数据集,UCF犯罪和Shanghaitech进行了广泛的实验。对现有的无监督和OCC方法的一致改进证实了我们方法的有效性。

Video anomaly detection is well investigated in weakly-supervised and one-class classification (OCC) settings. However, unsupervised video anomaly detection methods are quite sparse, likely because anomalies are less frequent in occurrence and usually not well-defined, which when coupled with the absence of ground truth supervision, could adversely affect the performance of the learning algorithms. This problem is challenging yet rewarding as it can completely eradicate the costs of obtaining laborious annotations and enable such systems to be deployed without human intervention. To this end, we propose a novel unsupervised Generative Cooperative Learning (GCL) approach for video anomaly detection that exploits the low frequency of anomalies towards building a cross-supervision between a generator and a discriminator. In essence, both networks get trained in a cooperative fashion, thereby allowing unsupervised learning. We conduct extensive experiments on two large-scale video anomaly detection datasets, UCF crime, and ShanghaiTech. Consistent improvement over the existing state-of-the-art unsupervised and OCC methods corroborate the effectiveness of our approach.

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