论文标题
关于旋转与重力之间的等效性：实验室中的“重力”和“宇宙学”红移
On the equivalence between rotation and gravity: "Gravitational" and "cosmological" redshifts in the laboratory
论文作者
论文摘要
由于发现和解释了时钟同步的额外效果，莫斯鲍尔转子效应最近引起了新的兴趣，这已经错过了大约50年，即从著名的Pauli书开始，直到最近进行了一些实验性分析。这种额外效果的理论解释是由于一般相对论和特殊相对论框架的最新论文。在第一种情况下（一般相对论框架），该方法的关键点是爱因斯坦的等价原理（EEP），用同一爱因斯坦的话说，它使“能够将旋转系统k解释为静止状态，而中心场则是引力场”。在本文中，我们通过添加一些新的见解，从爱因斯坦的一般相对论（GTR）的角度分析了莫斯鲍尔转子效应的历史及其解释。特别是，将表明，如果一方面，红移的“传统”效应与重力红移具有很强的类比，另一方面，时钟同步的附加效应与宇宙红移具有有趣的比喻。最后，我们表明，文献中最近的主张是，时钟同步的第二效果不存在是不正确的。
The Mössbauer rotor effect recently gained a renewed interest due to the discovery and explanation of an additional effect of clock synchronization which has been missed for about 50 years, i.e. starting from a famous book of Pauli, till some recent experimental analyses. The theoretical explanation of such an additional effect is due to some recent papers in both the general relativistic and the special relativistic frameworks. In the first case (general relativistic framework) the key point of the approach is the Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP), which, in the words of the same Einstein, enables "the point of view to interpret the rotating system K' as at rest, and the centrifugal field as a gravitational field". In this paper, we analyse both the history of the Mössbauer rotor effect and its interpretation from the point of view of Einstein's general theory of relativity (GTR) by adding some new insight. In particular, it will be shown that, if on one hand the "traditional" effect of redshift has a strong analogy with the gravitational redshift, on the other hand the additional effect of clock synchronization has an intriguing analogy with the cosmological redshift. Finally, we show that a recent claim in the literature that the second effect of clock synchronization does not exist is not correct.
