论文标题
空中栖息的实时轨迹计划
Real-Time Trajectory Planning for Aerial Perching
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种新型的空中栖息轨迹计划方法。与现有工作相比,终端状态和轨迹持续时间可以自适应地调整,而不是预先确定。此外,我们的计划者能够最大程度地减少安全性和动态可行性前提的切向相对速度。此功能在具有低操作性或空间不够的情况下的微型航空机器人上特别值得注意。此外,我们设计了一种灵活的转换策略,以消除终端约束以及减少优化变量。此外,我们考虑了精确的SE(3)运动计划,以确保无人机直到最后一刻才能触摸着陆平台。所提出的方法通过棕榈大小的微型航空机器人在船上进行了验证,其推力和力矩(推力重量比1.7)栖息在移动倾斜的表面上。足够的实验结果表明,我们的计划者在20毫秒内产生最佳轨迹,并以2ms的温暖起步进行补充。
This paper presents a novel trajectory planning method for aerial perching. Compared with the existing work, the terminal states and the trajectory durations can be adjusted adaptively, instead of being determined in advance. Furthermore, our planner is able to minimize the tangential relative speed on the premise of safety and dynamic feasibility. This feature is especially notable on micro aerial robots with low maneuverability or scenarios where the space is not enough. Moreover, we design a flexible transformation strategy to eliminate terminal constraints along with reducing optimization variables. Besides, we take precise SE(3) motion planning into account to ensure that the drone would not touch the landing platform until the last moment. The proposed method is validated onboard by a palm-sized micro aerial robot with quite limited thrust and moment (thrust-to-weight ratio 1.7) perching on a mobile inclined surface. Sufficient experimental results show that our planner generates an optimal trajectory within 20ms, and replans with warm start in 2ms.