论文标题
Quarkonium纠缠熵的快速演变:Parton和String二元性
Rapidity evolution of the entanglement entropy in quarkonium: parton and string duality
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在具有非平凡速度发展的理论中研究了Quarkonium的软gluon波函数的速度纠缠。我们发现,在扰动理论中,任何给定的顺序,速度进化大大改变了纠缠熵的行为。在大$ N_C $中,可以明确构建“重新恢复”的降低密度矩阵,并显示出满足Balitsky-Kovchegov(BK)类似的演化方程。我们以简化的$ 1+1 $玩具模型和3D QCD研究他们的纠缠熵。在这些情况下,在重新截止后,纠缠熵被证明可饱和1。kolmogorov-sinai结合了1。值得注意的是,在3D QCD中,发现纠缠熵的基本生长速率在巨大的速度下消失,这是横向空间中运动“淬在”的结果。纠缠密度矩阵的一身还原遵守BFKL演化方程,可以在很大的影响参数和较大的速度下重新铸造为出现的ADS空间中的进化。该观察结果允许将低X处的扰动Wee Parton进化扩展到弯曲ADS $ _5 $空间中弦分位的双重非扰动演变,并在限制方案中具有明显的纠缠熵。
We investigate the quantum entanglement in rapidity space of the soft gluon wave function of a quarkonium, in theories with non-trivial rapidity evolutions. We found that the rapidity evolution drastically changes the behavior of the entanglement entropy, at any given order in perturbation theory. At large $N_c$, the reduced density matrices that "resum" the leading rapidity-logs can be explicitly constructed, and shown to satisfy Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK)-like evolution equations. We study their entanglement entropy in a simplified $1+1$ toy model, and in 3D QCD. The entanglement entropy in these cases, after re-summation, is shown to saturate the Kolmogorov-Sinai bound of 1. Remarkably, in 3D QCD the essential growth rate of the entanglement entropy is found to vanish at large rapidities, a result of kinematical "quenching" in transverse space. The one-body reduction of the entangled density matrix obeys a BFKL evolution equation, which can be recast as an evolution in an emergent AdS space, at large impact-parameter and large rapidity. This observation allows the extension of the perturbative wee parton evolution at low-x, to a dual non-perturbative evolution of string bits in curved AdS$_5$ space, with manifest entanglement entropy in the confining regime.