论文标题

基于四分之一波谐振的XMON Qubits的可调耦合器

Quarter-wave Resonator Based Tunable Coupler for Xmon Qubits

论文作者

Wang, Hui, Zhao, Yan-Jun, Wang, Rui, Xu, Xun-Wei, Liu, Qiang, Wang, Jianhua, Jin, Changxin

论文摘要

我们提出了一种基于四分之一波谐振器的可调耦合器方案,用于可伸缩量子整合电路。 T型谐振器的开放端电容耦合到两个XMON量子位,而另一端是不对称的DC平台,它主导了耦合器谐振器的电感能量。通过通量偏置线应用的直流电流可以改变直流式内部的磁通量,因此可以有效地调整耦合器谐振器的频率,并可以完全关闭值位耦合。随着DC平台的连接不对称的增加,在耦合器谐振器的所需工作频率状态下,鱿鱼的有效相位差和空腔模式的耦合变得较小,这可以降低谐振器质量因子的下降。在T形谐振器的横向宽度的帮助下,两个交叉电容器之间的分离可以更大,然后可以有效地抑制ZZ Crosstalk耦合。不对称的DC平台距离XMON Qubits约5毫米,只需要在通量偏置线上的小电流,从原则上讲,这会产生较小的通量噪声,以使XMON QMON QMON Qubits超导。

We propose a scheme of tunable coupler based on quarter-wave resonator for scalable quantum integrated circuits. The open end of the T-type resonator is capacitively coupled to two Xmon qubits, while another end is an asymmetric dc-SQUID which dominates the inductive energy of coupler resonator. The dc-Current applied through the flux bias line could change the magnetic flux inside the dc-SQUID, so the frequency of coupler resonator can be effectively tuned and the qubit-qubit coupling can be totally switched off. As the increase of junction asymmetry for the dc-SQUID, the coupling of SQUID's effective phase difference and cavity modes become smaller at required working frequency regime of coupler resonator, and this could reduce the descent of the resonator's quality factor. The separation between two cross-capacitor can be larger with help of transverses width of the T-shape resonator, and then the ZZ crosstalk coupling can be effectively suppressed. The asymmetric dc-SQUID is about 5 millimeters away from the Xmon qubits and only needs a small current on the flux bias line, which in principle creates less flux noises to superconducting Xmon qubits.

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