论文标题
从资源拍卖到服务拍卖:无线网络的拍卖范式变化
From Resource Auction to Service Auction: An Auction Paradigm Shift in Wireless Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在5G及以后,新兴的服务(例如Edge Computing/Intelligence Servicess)可能需要在网络实体MultiHop上提供异质通信,计算和存储(CCS)资源。在这种情况下,买家在资源上竞标的传统式拍卖计划可能无法有效地提供端到端(E2E)服务质量(QOS)保证。为了克服这些局限性,在本文中,我们将拍卖商品是E2E服务而不是某些资源的E2E服务拍卖的概念。在此框架下,买家只是竞标具有E2E QoS要求的服务,而不必知道内部工作(哪些资源落后)。为了确保赢得竞标的E2E QoS,同时确保基本的经济性能,E2E服务拍卖需要解决网络优化和拍卖设计的共同问题,并具有经济和QoS限制。为了证实机制设计,我们说明了如何在各种情况下为边缘计算系统设计E2E服务拍卖。我们还为其他关键用例(包括Edge Intelligence)确定了E2E服务拍卖机制设计的研究机会。
In 5G and beyond, the newly emerging services, such as edge computing/intelligence services, may demand the provision of heterogeneous communications, computing, and storage (CCS) resources on and across network entities multihop apart. In such cases, traditional resource-oriented auction schemes, where buyers place bids on resources, may not be effective in providing end-to-end (E2E) quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees. To overcome these limitations, in this article, we coin the concept of E2E service auction where the auction commodities are E2E services rather than certain resource. Under this framework, buyers simply bid for services with E2E QoS requirements without having to know the inner working (which resources are behind). To guarantee E2E QoS for winning bids while ensuring essential economic properties, E2E service auction requires addressing the joint problem of network optimization and auction design with both economical and QoS constraints. To substantiate the mechanism design, we illustrate how to devise E2E service auctions for edge computing systems under various scenarios. We also identify the research opportunities on E2E service auction mechanism design for other critical use cases, including edge intelligence.