论文标题

使用时间偏移验证来保护基于GNSS的服务

Protecting GNSS-based Services using Time Offset Validation

论文作者

Zhang, K., Spanghero, M., Papadimitratos, P.

论文摘要

全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)为大量应用程序提供普遍的准确定位和定时服务,从基于时间的一次性密码(TOPT)到电网和蜂窝系统。但是,由于GNS的脆弱性,可能会引起对应用程序的安全问题。重要的是要观察GNSS接收器是平台的组成部分,原则上具有与不同网络基础架构的连通性丰富。特别有趣的是访问各种定时源,因为这些定时源可用于验证GNSS提供的位置和时间。因此,我们考虑通过从其他可用来源对GNSS的时间和时间进行交叉检查,来考虑如何检测GNSS接收器是否受到攻击。首先,我们调查了不同的技术,以分析其可用性,准确性和时间同步的可信度。然后,我们提出了一种绝对时间和相对时间的验证方法。此外,我们设计了一个框架和实验设置,以评估结果。可以根据wifi提供的时间来检测攻击,当时对手移动GNS提供的时间超过23.942us;随着网络时间协议(NTP)提供的时间,对手诱导的偏移超过2.046ms。因此,该提案显着限制了对手操纵受害者GNSS接收器的能力。

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) provide pervasive accurate positioning and timing services for a large gamut of applications, from Time based One-Time Passwords (TOPT), to power grid and cellular systems. However, there can be security concerns for the applications due to the vulnerability of GNSS. It is important to observe that GNSS receivers are components of platforms, in principle having rich connectivity to different network infrastructures. Of particular interest is the access to a variety of timing sources, as those can be used to validate GNSS-provided location and time. Therefore, we consider off-the-shelf platforms and how to detect if the GNSS receiver is attacked or not, by cross-checking the GNSS time and time from other available sources. First, we survey different technologies to analyze their availability, accuracy, and trustworthiness for time synchronization. Then, we propose a validation approach for absolute and relative time. Moreover, we design a framework and experimental setup for the evaluation of the results. Attacks can be detected based on WiFi supplied time when the adversary shifts the GNSS provided time, more than 23.942us; with Network Time Protocol (NTP) supplied time when the adversary-induced shift is more than 2.046ms. Consequently, the proposal significantly limits the capability of an adversary to manipulate the victim GNSS receiver.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源