论文标题
学习多个可解释的可推广提示,以进行反欺骗
Learning Multiple Explainable and Generalizable Cues for Face Anti-spoofing
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管以前基于CNN的基于CNN的面部抗散热方法在数据物内测试中已经实现了有希望的表现,但在跨数据库测试下,它们的概括不佳。主要原因是他们仅通过二进制监督学习网络,这可能会在培训数据集中学习任意提示。为了使学习的功能可以解释,更具普遍的作用,一些研究人员将面部深度和反射图作为辅助监督。但是,许多其他可概括的提示尚未探索用于抗烟雾的面部,这限制了它们在跨数据库测试下的性能。为此,我们提出了一个新颖的框架,以学习多个可解释和可推广的提示(MEGC),以进行反欺骗。具体而言,受到人类决策过程的启发,人类主要使用的四个主要提示作为辅助监督,包括欺骗培养基的边界,Moiré模式,反射伪像和面部深度,以及二进制监督。为了避免额外的标记成本,提出了相应的合成方法来生成这些辅助监督图。在公共数据集上进行的广泛实验验证了这些提示的有效性,并且通过我们提出的方法实现了最先进的性能。
Although previous CNN based face anti-spoofing methods have achieved promising performance under intra-dataset testing, they suffer from poor generalization under cross-dataset testing. The main reason is that they learn the network with only binary supervision, which may learn arbitrary cues overfitting on the training dataset. To make the learned feature explainable and more generalizable, some researchers introduce facial depth and reflection map as the auxiliary supervision. However, many other generalizable cues are unexplored for face anti-spoofing, which limits their performance under cross-dataset testing. To this end, we propose a novel framework to learn multiple explainable and generalizable cues (MEGC) for face anti-spoofing. Specifically, inspired by the process of human decision, four mainly used cues by humans are introduced as auxiliary supervision including the boundary of spoof medium, moiré pattern, reflection artifacts and facial depth in addition to the binary supervision. To avoid extra labelling cost, corresponding synthetic methods are proposed to generate these auxiliary supervision maps. Extensive experiments on public datasets validate the effectiveness of these cues, and state-of-the-art performances are achieved by our proposed method.