论文标题

SR I4607Å中的Hanle旋转签名

Hanle rotation signatures in Sr I 4607 Å

论文作者

Zeuner, Franziska, Belluzzi, Luca, Guerreiro, Nuno, Ramelli, Renzo, Bianda, Michele

论文摘要

越来越多地使用散射极化和hanle效应的观察结果来补充传统的太阳磁场测定技术。当观察到靠近太阳能肢时,在4607.3Å的SR I线中测量了光球中最强的散射极化信号之一。在这里,我们介绍了在几个肢体距离的线性极化光谱中hanle旋转的第一个观察证据。我们在IRSOL天文台的苏黎世成像偏振仪Zimpol观察到了异常良好的观察条件,可以长时间整合。我们将快速调节的偏振仪与安装在望远镜前面的缓慢调节器结合在一起。这种组合允许测量光谱数据是高度精确且前所未有的精确度。固定与肢体平行的阳性stokes $ q $的参考方向,我们发现单峰$ u/i $ $ $ y/$ $远高于噪声水平。我们可以将这种$ u/i $信号的仪器排除在外。这些签名仅在SR I系中发现,但在相邻的Fe I线中没有发现,因此消除了Zeeman效应作为负责其外观的机制。但是,我们发现Zeeman效应产生​​的圆极化与$ U/I $振幅之间存在明显的空间相关性。这表明检测到的$ u/i $信号是由空间解析的磁场引起的hanle旋转的签名。一种新颖的测量技术允许以前所未有的精度确定极化的绝对水平。使用这种技术,由于SR I线路中的Hanle旋转,高精度光谱图首次揭示了首次明确的$ u/i $信号。

Observations of scattering polarization and the Hanle effect in various spectral lines are increasingly used to complement traditional solar magnetic field determination techniques. One of the strongest scattering polarization signals in the photosphere is measured in the Sr I line at 4607.3 Å when observed close to the solar limb. Here, we present the first observational evidence of Hanle rotation in the linearly polarized spectrum of this at several limb distances. We observed with the Zurich IMaging POLarimeter, ZIMPOL, at the IRSOL observatory, with exceptionally good seeing conditions, allowing for long integration times. We combined the fast modulating polarimeter with a slow modulator installed in front of the telescope. This combination allows the measurement of spectropolarimetric data being highly precise and unprecedentedly accurate. Fixing the reference direction for positive Stokes $Q$ parallel to the limb, we detect singly-peaked $U/I$ signals well above the noise level. We can exclude instrumental origin for such $U/I$ signals. These signatures are exclusively found in the Sr I line, but not in the adjoining Fe I line, therefore eliminating the Zeeman effect as the mechanism responsible for their appearance. However, we find a clear spatial correlation between the circular polarization produced by the Zeeman effect and the $U/I$ amplitudes. This suggests that the detected $U/I$ signals are the signatures of Hanle rotation caused by a spatially resolved magnetic field. A novel measurement technique allows for determining the absolute level of polarization with unprecedented precision. Using this technique, high-precision spectropolarimetric observations reveal for the first time unambiguous $U/I$ signals due to Hanle rotation in the Sr I line.

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