论文标题
迪·赫尔库里斯(Di Herculis)的斜率是否被一个看不见的三级伴侣兴奋?
Were the Obliquities in DI Herculis Excited by an Unseen Tertiary Companion?
论文作者
论文摘要
由于观察到的Apsidal进液率的观察值和计算值之间存在明显的分歧,因此黯然失色的二进制二进制数已经几十年了。当发现两颗恒星都有很高的斜率时,解决了问题,但是高倾斜的原因尚不清楚。在这里,我们调查了倾斜的可能性(或)被看不见的三级恒星激发的可能性。当前的轨道配置中的斜率激发可以用现有数据排除;任何足够接近或巨大以克服二进制的强旋轨耦合的三级恒星,都可以通过各种动力学效应来检测到。 di herculis的轨道最初可能较宽,并且在由三级伴侣驱动的高含量潮汐迁移期间倾斜的轨道很兴奋,但是在这种情况下,很难解释为什么观察到的旋转速率比伪同步率要快得多。另外,当扰动恒星的质量与二元质量相当时,内部迁移最有可能发生,并且在成像或光谱数据中将检测到这种明亮的三级。应该寻求不唤起三级恒星的替代解释,以便为迪·赫尔库里斯(Di Herculis)的大斜率寻求。
The eclipsing binary DI Herculis garnered interest for several decades because of an apparent disagreement between the observed and calculated values of the apsidal precession rate. The problem was resolved when both stars were found to have high obliquities, but the reason for the high obliquities is unknown. Here we investigate the possibility that the obliquities are (or were) excited by an unseen tertiary star. Obliquity excitation in the current orbital configuration can be ruled out with existing data; any tertiary star that is sufficiently close or massive to overcome the strong spin-orbit coupling of the binary would have been detected through various dynamical effects. It remains possible that the orbit of DI Herculis was initially wider and the obliquity was excited during high-eccentricity tidal migration driven by a tertiary companion, but in this scenario it would be difficult to explain why the observed spin rates are much faster than the pseudo-synchronous rate. In addition, inward migration is most likely to arise when the mass of the perturbing star is comparable to the binary mass, and such a bright tertiary would have been detected in imaging or spectroscopic data. Alternative explanations that do not invoke a tertiary star should be sought for the large obliquities in DI Herculis.