论文标题

在脉动超X射线源NGC 1313 x-2中,独特吸积状态的多波长视图

A multi-wavelength view of distinct accretion regimes in the pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-2

论文作者

Sathyaprakash, Rajath, Roberts, Timothy P., Grisè, Fabien, Kaaret, Philip, Ambrosi, Elena, Done, Christine, Gladstone, Jeanette C., Kajava, Jari, Soria, Roberto, Zampieri, Luca

论文摘要

NGC 1313 X-2是少数已知的脉动超X射线源(PULX)之一,因此被认为包含一个以高度超级 - 埃德丁顿速率增值的中子星。但是,这种积聚的物理学仍有待确定。在这里,我们报告了两个同时XMM-NEWTON的结果,并对此PULX进行了观察,以观察其从其快速光曲线定义的两种不同的X射线行为。我们发现,在较低通量,较低的变异性幅度行为中,坚硬的超湿(HUL)制度最好地描述PULX的X射线光谱;在较高的通量,较高的变异幅度时期,它的频谱变为宽阔的光盘。但是,我们看到光学/紫外线通量没有随附的变化,唯一的区别是,随着X射线通量的增加,近IR的通量减少。我们试图拟合辐照模型来解释紫外线/光学/IR通量,但它们无法提供有意义的约束。取而代之的是,该系统的物理模型使我们得出结论,光学光是由伴侣O/B星来支配的,尽管IR多余的可能表示射流。我们讨论了这些结果如何与积聚光盘的内部区域的进攻一致,从而导致观察到的X射线特性的变化,而不是光学的变化,以及我们是否应该期望观察到ULX的重新加工发射。

NGC 1313 X-2 is one of the few known pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources (PULXs), and so is thought to contain a neutron star that accretes at highly super-Eddington rates. However, the physics of this accretion remains to be determined. Here we report the results of two simultaneous XMM-Newton and HST observations of this PULX taken to observe two distinct X-ray behaviours as defined from its Swift light curve. We find that the X-ray spectrum of the PULX is best described by the hard ultraluminous (HUL) regime during the observation taken in the lower flux, lower variability amplitude behaviour; its spectrum changes to a broadened disc during the higher flux, higher variability amplitude epoch. However, we see no accompanying changes in the optical/UV fluxes, with the only difference being a reduction in flux in the near-IR as the X-ray flux increased. We attempt to fit irradiation models to explain the UV/optical/IR fluxes but they fail to provide meaningful constraints. Instead, a physical model for the system leads us to conclude that the optical light is dominated by a companion O/B star, albeit with an IR excess that may be indicative of a jet. We discuss how these results may be consistent with the precession of the inner regions of the accretion disc leading to changes in the observed X-ray properties, but not the optical, and whether we should expect to observe reprocessed emission from ULXs.

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