论文标题

星球猎人苔丝IV:一个庞大的紧凑型等级三星级系统TIC 470710327

Planet Hunters TESS IV: A massive, compact hierarchical triple star system TIC 470710327

论文作者

Eisner, Nora L., Johnston, Cole, Toonen, Silvia, Frost, Abigail J., Janssens, Soetkin, Lintott, Chris J., Aigrain, Suzanne, Sana, Hugues, Abdul-Masih, Michael, Arellano-Córdova, Karla Z., Beck, Paul G., Bordier, Emma, Canon, Emily, Escorza, Ana, Fabry, Mattias, Hermansson, Lars, Howell, Steve, Miller, Grant, Sheyte, Shreeya, Alhassan, Safaa, Baeten, Elisabeth M. L., Barnet, Frank, Bean, Stewart. J., Bernau, Mikael, Bundy, David M., Di Fraia, Marco Z., Emralino, Francis M., Goodwin, Brian L., Hermes, Pete, Hoffman, Tony, Huten, Marc, Janíček, Roman, Lee, Sam, Mazzucato, Michele T., Rogers, David J., Rout, Michael P., Sejpka, Johann, Tanner, Christopher, Terentev, Ivan A., Urvoy, David

论文摘要

我们报告了对公民科学家最初确定的大规模,紧凑,分层三重系统(TIC 470710327)的发现和分析,该数据是由NASA的NASA传播系外行星调查卫星(TESS)确定的。用爱马仕光谱仪获得的光谱随访观测,结合日食时序变化(ETV),证实该系统由三个OB恒星组成,紧凑型1.10 d截止性二进制二进制,并在52.04 d Orbit上构成了非倾向的第三座。系统的动态建模(来自径向速度和ETV)揭示了一种罕见的配置,其中三级星(O9.5-B0.5V; 14-17 m $ _ {\ odot} $)比内二进制(10.9-13.2 m $ _ $ _ $ _ {\ odot} $)更大。鉴于第三纪的质量很高,我们预测该系统将来会经历多个质量转移阶段,并且可能最终成为双中性星星重力波祖细胞或异国情调的Thorne-Zytkow对象。该系统的进一步观察表征有望在大型恒星的两种地层场景及其外来进化最终产物上都有限制。

We report the discovery and analysis of a massive, compact, hierarchical triple system (TIC 470710327) initially identified by citizen scientists in data obtained by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Spectroscopic follow-up observations obtained with the HERMES spectrograph, combined with eclipse timing variations (ETVs), confirm that the system is comprised of three OB stars, with a compact 1.10 d eclipsing binary and a non-eclipsing tertiary on a 52.04 d orbit. Dynamical modelling of the system (from radial velocity and ETVs) reveal a rare configuration wherein the tertiary star (O9.5-B0.5V; 14-17 M$_{\odot}$) is more massive than the combined mass of the inner binary (10.9-13.2 M$_{\odot}$). Given the high mass of the tertiary, we predict that this system will undergo multiple phases of mass transfer in the future, and likely end up as a double neutron star gravitational wave progenitor or an exotic Thorne-Zytkow object. Further observational characterisation of this system promises constraints on both formation scenarios of massive stars as well as their exotic evolutionary end-products.

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