论文标题
银河光环气泡磁场和UHECR挠度
Galactic halo bubble magnetic fields and UHECR deflections
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了Fermi气泡结构驻留的银河系光泡区域中电子的同步发射。利用简单的分析表达式用于非热电子分布和玩具磁场模型,我们以30〜GHz的频率模拟了极化同步加速器发射图。将这些地图与观察数据进行比较,我们获得了关于玩具银河晕气泡磁场模型参数的约束。利用玩具磁场模型的此参数值范围,我们确定了来自潜在局部源位置的超高能宇宙射线(UHECR)的到达方向和抑制因子的相应范围。我们发现,对于源位通过银河系光泡泡区域的源位置,高水平的通量抑制(降至2 \%)和大偏转角($ \ geq 80^{\ circ} $)可能是可能的。我们得出的结论是,银河系光泡区域中的磁场可以在从局部来源传播到地球的同时,强烈主导着偏转的UHECR经验水平。
We consider the synchrotron emission from electrons out in the Galactic halo bubble region where the Fermi bubble structures reside. Utilising a simple analytical expression for the non-thermal electron distribution and a toy magnetic field model, we simulate polarised synchrotron emission maps at a frequency of 30~GHz. Comparing these maps with observational data, we obtain constraints on the parameters of our toy Galactic halo bubble magnetic field model. Utilising this parameter value range for the toy magnetic field model, we determine the corresponding range of arrival directions and suppression factors of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) from potential local source locations. We find that high levels of flux suppression (down to 2\%) and large deflection angles ($\geq 80^{\circ}$) are possible for source locations whose line-of-sight pass through the Galactic halo bubble region. We conclude that the magnetic field out in the Galactic halo bubble region can strongly dominate the level of deflection UHECRs experience whilst propagating from local sources to Earth.