论文标题
基于区块链的数字双胞胎用于供应链管理：最先进的审查和未来的研究方向
Blockchain-based Digital Twin for Supply Chain Management: State-of-the-Art Review and Future Research Directions
论文作者
论文摘要
供应链管理（SCM）在全球经济中起着至关重要的作用，正如最近的Covid-19供应链挑战所证明的那样。传统的SCM面临安全性和效率问题，但可以通过利用数字双胞胎（DTS）和区块链技术来解决它们。区块链和DTS的组合可以完善技术和改革SCM的概念，以促进行业4.0。在本文中，我们提供了基于区块链的数字双（DT）解决方案的全面文献综述，以优化SCM中数据管理，数据存储和数据共享的过程。我们还研究了区块链和DTS集成的主要好处，并研究了它们在各种SCM领域的潜在实施，包括智能制造，智能维护和基于区块链的DT Shop Floor，Warehouse和Logistics。最后，我们提出了未来研究方向的建议。
Supply chain management (SCM) plays a vital role in the global economy, as evidenced by recent COVID-19 supply chain challenges. Traditional SCM faces security and efficiency issues, but they can be addressed by leveraging digital twins (DTs) and blockchain technology. T he combination of blockchain and DTs can refine the concepts of both technologies and reform SCM to advance into Industry 4.0. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive literature review of the blockchain-based digital twin (DT) solutions to optimise the processes of data management, data storage, and data sharing in SCM. We also investigate the key benefits of the integration of blockchain and DTs and examine their potential implementation in various SCM areas, including smart manufacturing, intelligent maintenance, and blockchain-based DT shop floor, warehouse, and logistics. Finally, we put forward recommendations for future research directions.
