论文标题
用于下一代MMWave系统中复合波束形成的代码手册设计
Codebook Design for Composite Beamforming in Next-generation mmWave Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
根据较高频率的未使用光谱,毫米波(MMWave)带具有关键作用。但是,与MMWave通信相关的高路径损坏和差的散射强调了采用有效的光束成型技术的必要性。为了有效地搜索光束以服务用户并为多个用户提供服务,通常需要使用由多个脱节叶组成的复合梁。复合梁覆盖了多个所需的角度覆盖间隔(ACI),理想情况下,在每个所需的ACI中具有最大和均匀的增益(平滑度),可忽略不计的ACI和锋利的边缘。我们提出了一种通过提供低计算复杂性的分析封闭式解决方案来设计这种理想复合代码书的算法。梁的增益,泄漏和光滑度之间存在基本的权衡。我们的设计允许根据更改设计参数在此类权衡中实现不同的价值。我们强调了构建任意复合梁的均匀线性阵列(ULA)的缺点。因此,我们使用最近引入的双子天线结构来有效解决这些效率。数值结果用于验证理论发现。
In pursuance of the unused spectrum in higher frequencies, millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have a pivotal role. However, the high path-loss and poor scattering associated with mmWave communications highlight the necessity of employing effective beamforming techniques. In order to efficiently search for the beam to serve a user and to jointly serve multiple users it is often required to use a composite beam which consists of multiple disjoint lobes. A composite beam covers multiple desired angular coverage intervals (ACIs) and ideally has maximum and uniform gain (smoothness) within each desired ACI, negligible gain (leakage) outside the desired ACIs, and sharp edges. We propose an algorithm for designing such ideal composite codebook by providing an analytical closed-form solution with low computational complexity. There is a fundamental trade-off between the gain, leakage and smoothness of the beams. Our design allows to achieve different values in such trade-off based on changing the design parameters. We highlight the shortcomings of the uniform linear arrays (ULAs) in building arbitrary composite beams. Consequently, we use a recently introduced twin-ULA (TULA) antenna structure to effectively resolve these inefficiencies. Numerical results are used to validate the theoretical findings.