论文标题
奇数Langevin系统的时间相关函数
Time-correlation functions for odd Langevin systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了受非对称响应控制的活动系统中波动的统计特性。研究了带有奇数电阻张量的不受欢迎的Langevin系统和带有奇数弹性张量的过度抑制Langevin系统。对于热平衡中的系统,时间相关函数应满足时间反向对称性,并且相关函数的反对称部分应消失。但是,对于奇数兰格文系统,我们发现可以存在时间相关函数的抗对称部分,并且它们与奇数电阻系数或奇数弹性常数成正比。这意味着,由于有源系统中存在奇数响应,因此相关函数的时间转换不变性被损坏。使用时间相关函数的短时渐近表达式,可以估计活性材料(例如酶或运动蛋白)的奇数弹性常数。
We investigate the statistical properties of fluctuations in active systems that are governed by non-symmetric responses. Both an underdamped Langevin system with an odd resistance tensor and an overdamped Langevin system with an odd elastic tensor are studied. For a system in thermal equilibrium, the time-correlation functions should satisfy time-reversal symmetry and the anti-symmetric parts of the correlation functions should vanish. For the odd Langevin systems, however, we find that the anti-symmetric parts of the time-correlation functions can exist and that they are proportional to either the odd resistance coefficient or the odd elastic constant. This means that the time-reversal invariance of the correlation functions is broken due to the presence of odd responses in active systems. Using the short-time asymptotic expressions of the time-correlation functions, one can estimate an odd elastic constant of an active material such as an enzyme or a motor protein.