论文标题
通过体内通信进行生育监测的纳米构造
A Nano-Architecture for Fertility Monitoring via Intra-body Communication
论文作者
论文摘要
人类对自然概念或人工授精和受精的生育能力监测对于治疗医师和治疗患者来说都是一个关键的挑战。当雌性从生殖系统的上部到达输卵管时,人类雌性的卵就可以受精。但是,到目前为止,没有任何技术可以独自检测到输卵管中的卵,并将其存在与咨询医生或护士和患者传达,以便可以及时开始下一步。在本文中,我们从通信工程的角度提出了概念架构。该体系结构结合了体内纳米传感器网络,用于检测输卵管的活动,身体面积网络用于从体内网络接收信息,并将相同的空中传播到相关人员(医师/护士/患者)。已经使用基于粒子的随机模拟器进行了初步模拟,以研究可实现的信息速率,信号与噪声比(SNR)和距离之间的关系。已经发现,在SNR 45时可以实现高达300 Mbps的数据速率。因此,所提出的体系结构确保了以接近零的潜伏期和最小能量以及高吞吐量以及高吞吐量的转移信息,因此可以在短时间内的较短的时间范围内采取必要的动作。
Fertility monitoring in humans for either natural conception or artificial insemination and fertilization has been a critical challenge both for the treating physician and the treated patients. Eggs in human female can be fertilized when they reach the Fallopian tube from the upper parts of the reproductive system. However, no technology, till date, on its own could detect the presence of eggs in the Fallopian tube and communicate their presence to the consulting physician or nurse and the patient, so that the next step can be initiated in a timely fashion. In this paper, we propose a conceptual architecture from a communications engineering point of view. The architecture combines intra-body nano-sensor network for detecting Fallopian tube activity, with body-area network for receiving information from the intra-body network and communicating the same over-the-air to the involved personnel (physician/nurse/patient). Preliminary simulations have been conducted using particle based stochastic simulator to investigate the relationship between achievable information rates, signal to noise ratio (SNR) and distance. It has been found that data rate as high as 300 Mbps is achievable at SNR 45. Hence, the proposed architecture ensures transfer of information with near-zero latency and minimum energy along with high throughput, so that necessary action can be taken within the short time-window of the Fallopian tube activity.