论文标题
恒星墓地:球形簇中紧凑物体的聚类NGC 3201和NGC 6397
Stellar graveyards: Clustering of compact objects in globular clusters NGC 3201 and NGC 6397
论文作者
论文摘要
我们分别通过贝叶斯质量摩尔铲代码MAMPOSST-PM分别分析了Gaia EDR3并从核心收集和非核心汇合的球状簇NGC 6397和NGC 3201分别重新校准的HST适当运动数据。我们使用用Agama构建的贝叶斯证据和现实的模拟数据集在不同的质量模型之间进行选择。在这两个集群中,速度与我们数据范围内的各向同性一致。我们强劲地检测到两个簇中大约1000个太阳能的深度中央质量(DCM)。我们的Mamposst-PM非常拟合NGC 6397中的扩展DCM,而在NGC 3201中仅表现出对其的轻度偏好,其大小约为群集有效半径。我们使用CMC Monte Carlo N体制代码探索了结果背后的天体物理学,其快照最能匹配相位空间观测值,导致DCM的质量和大小相似的值。因此,内部运动学与NGC 6397中数百个巨大的白色矮人人口一致,NGC 3201中大约100个隔离的恒星质量黑洞,如前所述,CMC先前发现。这样的分析证实了质量轨道建模和蒙特卡洛N体技术的准确性,这些技术共同对球形簇的DCM(核心汇合)的DCM提供了更强大的预测。这为了解集群中的广泛有趣的天体物理现象(例如快速无线电爆发,紧凑的对象合并和引力波)开辟了可能性。
We analyse Gaia EDR3 and re-calibrated HST proper motion data from the core-collapsed and non core-collapsed globular clusters NGC 6397 and NGC 3201, respectively, with the Bayesian mass-orbit modelling code MAMPOSSt-PM. We use Bayesian evidence and realistic mock data sets constructed with AGAMA to select between different mass models. In both clusters, the velocities are consistent with isotropy within the extent of our data. We robustly detect a dark central mass (DCM) of roughly 1000 solar masses in both clusters. Our MAMPOSSt-PM fits strongly prefer an extended DCM in NGC 6397, while only presenting a mild preference for it in NGC 3201, with respective sizes of a roughly one and a few per cent of the cluster effective radius. We explore the astrophysics behind our results with the CMC Monte Carlo N-body code, whose snapshots best matching the phase space observations lead to similar values for the mass and size of the DCM. The internal kinematics are thus consistent with a population of hundreds of massive white dwarfs in NGC 6397, and roughly 100 segregated stellar-mass black holes in NGC 3201, as previously found with CMC. Such analyses confirm the accuracy of both mass-orbit modelling and Monte Carlo N-body techniques, which together provide more robust predictions on the DCM of globular clusters (core-collapsed or not). This opens possibilities to understand a vast range of interesting astrophysical phenomena in clusters, such as fast radio bursts, compact object mergers, and gravitational waves.