论文标题

使用便携式设置的液体闪光灯杆测量大气躯体角度分布

Measurement of atmospheric muon angular distribution using a portable setup of liquid scintillator bars

论文作者

Sogarwal, Hariom, Shukla, Prashant

论文摘要

鉴于在搜索新物理学的罕见信号中,各个位置和高度的宇宙颗粒的测量变得越来越重要。在这项工作中,我们报告了使用四个单米长液体闪烁体杆的便携式设置对若子顶角分布和集成通量的测量。每个闪烁杆通过光电塑料管从两侧读出,然后是8通道数字化器。我们利用闪烁体的能量沉积和出色的时机来构建二维轨道,因此是带电颗粒的角度。我们使用液体闪光灯,因为它们具有脉冲形状辨别(PSD)的额外优势,可用于检测若子诱导的颗粒。能量沉积,事件的时间窗口和PSD切割用于减少随机和相关背景。此外,我们提出了三个轨道质量参数,这些参数用于获得干净的MUON光谱。天顶角测量的执行最高为$ 60^\ Circ $。通过改进的分析,我们证明了3条设置也可以用于更快,更精确的测量。测量的垂直元音通量为$ 66.70 \ pm 0.36 \ pm 1.50 $ $ $/m^2/sr/s $,$ n = 2.10 \ pm 0.05 \ pm 0.25 \ pm 0.25 \ in $ \ cos^nθ$在印度孟买的位置,印度的位置$ 255 $ MEV/$ C $。 MUON通量对各种因素有依赖,最突出的是隆隆线的纬度,高度和动量切割,因此类似的便携式设置可以是在各个位置进行此类测量的福音。

Measurements of cosmogenic particles at various locations and altitudes are becoming increasingly important in view of worldwide interests in rare signals for search of new physics. In this work, we report measurement of muon zenith angle distributions and integrated flux using a portable setup of four one-meter long liquid scintillator bars. Each scintillator bar is read out from both sides via photomultiplier tubes followed by an 8-channel Digitizer. We exploit energy deposition and excellent timing of scintillators to construct two dimensional tracks and hence angles of charged particles. We use liquid scintillators since they have an added advantage of pulse shape discrimination (PSD) which can be used for detecting muon induced particles. The energy deposition, time window of event and PSD cuts are used to reduce the random as well as correlated backgrounds. In addition, we propose three track quality parameters which are applied to obtain a clean muon spectrum. The zenith angle measurement is performed upto $60^\circ$. With our improved analysis, we demonstrate that a setup of 3 bars can also be used for quicker and precise measurements. The vertical muon flux measured is $66.70 \pm 0.36 \pm 1.50$ $/m^2/sr/s$ with $n=2.10 \pm 0.05 \pm 0.25 $ in $\cos^n θ$ at the location of Mumbai, India ($19^{\circ}$N, $72.9^{\circ}$E) at Sea level with a muon momentum above $255$ MeV/$c$. The muon flux has dependence on various factors, the most prominents are latitudes, altitudes and momentum cut of muon so that portable setup like this can be a boon for such measurements at various locations.

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