论文标题

用于广角梁转向阵列的二次梯度元元面 - 宽边降低了损失

Quadratic-Gradient Metasurface-Dome for Wide-Angle Beam Steering Phased Array with Reduced Gain-Loss at Broadside

论文作者

Monti, Alessio, Vellucci, Stefano, Barbuto, Mirko, Ramaccia, Davide, Longhi, Michela, Massagrande, Claudio, Toscano, Alessandro, Bilotti, Filiberto

论文摘要

对于天线工程师而言,寻求增加一个分阶段阵列的扫描范围是一项艰巨的任务,其解决方案可能会在不同的适用场景中取得重大进展,从5G和5G通信到雷达和卫星系统不等。为此,使用偏转的元模 - 是最近提出的最有前途的解决方案之一,但是,由于圆顶的差异效果以及由于需要持续相位剖面而导致实施的复杂性,因此仍然存在一些固有的局限性,例如,阵列的宽边增益显着减少。在此框架中,本文旨在提出一些技术解决方案,以最大程度地提高元模型性能并放松实施复杂性。特别是,通过正确离散和设计沿圆顶的相位剖面,并考虑到元元细胞的发射率不同,我们展示了如何设计逼真的元组,并减少宽边插入损失,改善的转向能力以及较低的轮廓。此外,还提出了基于级联的元信息的现实元模量的完整设计工作流程。

The quest for increasing the scanning range of a phased array is a challenging task for antenna engineers, and its solution could lead to significant advances in different applicative scenarios, ranging from 5G and beyond 5G communications to radar and satellite systems. For this purpose, the use of a deflecting meta-dome is one of the most promising solutions recently proposed that, however, still presents some inherent limitations, such as the significant reduction of the broadside gain of the array, due to the diverging effect of the dome, as well as the complexity of the implementation due to the need of a continuous phase profile. In this framework, the paper aims at proposing some technical solutions for maximizing the meta-dome performance and relaxing the implementation complexity. In particular, by properly discretizing and engineering the phase profile along the dome and by taking into account the different angles of incidence onto the meta-cells, we show how it is possible designing realistic meta-domes with reduced insertion loss at broadside, improved steering capabilities, and a reduced profile. In addition, a complete design workflow for a realistic meta-dome based on cascaded metasurfaces is presented.

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