论文标题
量子力学和测量问题的信息理论观点（S）
The Information-Theoretic View of Quantum Mechanics and the Measurement Problem(s)
论文作者
论文摘要
直到最近，在量子力学的信息理论观点的框架内，直到最近的杰弗里·布库（Jeffrey Bub）和伊塔玛·皮托夫斯基（Itamar Pitowsky），首先声称，在其普通公式中的测量问题上，有两个测量问题对应于两个测量问题（简单地称为大和小测量问题）（简单地称为大和小的测量问题），与其他相关程度不同，其次是量子尺寸，即量子的分析，即在量子测量中，就可以在量子上进行分析。假定“教条”。在这里，我对测量问题的这种非常规的立场进行了批判性讨论，并认为Bub and Pitowsky的论点是不确定的，主要是因为它们依赖于关于特殊相关性基础的量子领域的无所畏惧的扩展，这本身就是相当有争议的。
Until recently Jeffrey Bub and Itamar Pitowsky, in the framework of an information theoretic view of quantum mechanics, claimed first that to the measurement problem in its ordinary formulation there correspond in effect two measurement problems (simply called the big and the small measurement problems), with a different degree of relevance and, second, that the analysis of a quantum measurement is a problem only if other assumptions, taken by Pitowsky and Bub to be unnecessary 'dogmas', are assumed. Here I critically discuss this unconventional stance on the measurement problem and argue that the Bub and Pitowsky arguments are inconclusive, mainly because they rely on an unwarranted extension to the quantum realm of a distinction concerning the foundations of special relativity which is in itself rather controversial.
