论文标题
基于反馈的波前塑形方法检索隐藏信号
Multiple feedback based wavefront shaping method to retrieve hidden signal
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种光学波形塑形方法,该方法允许跟踪和定位隐藏在散射介质内部或后面的信号。该方法结合了传统的基于反馈的波前与开关功能,并由两个不同的信号控制。一个简单的传输成像系统与两个探测器一起使用:一个监视斑点签名,另一个则跟踪完全隐藏的信号(例如,荧光珠)。该算法最初找到最佳的入射波,以最大程度地发射光线,以在散射介质中产生焦点。此调制过程重定向散射的输入信号,诱导两个受监视信号的瞬时变化,这又定位了隐藏的对象。一旦隐藏目标的响应变得明显,算法就可以使用此信号作为反馈。我们提供实验演示作为我们方法概念的证明。我们方法的潜在应用包括从生物样品中提取信息并开发非侵入性诊断方法。
We present an optical wavefront shaping approach that allows tracking and localization of signal hidden inside or behind a scattering medium. The method combines traditional feedback based wavefront shaping together with a switch function, controlled by two different signals. A simple, in transmission imaging system is used with two detectors: one monitors the speckle signature and the other tracks the fully hidden signal (e.g., fluorescent beads). The algorithm initially finds the optimal incident wavefront to maximize light transmission to generate a focus in the scattering medium. This modulation process redirects the scattered input signal inducing instantaneous changes in both monitored signals, which in turn locates the hidden objects. Once the response from the hidden target becomes distinct, the algorithm switches to use this signal as the feedback. We provide experimental demonstrations as a proof of concept of our approach. Potential applications of our method include extracting information from biological samples and developing non-invasive diagnosis methods.