论文标题
精神分裂语言的定量和定性分析
A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Schizophrenia Language
论文作者
论文摘要
精神分裂症是最残疾的心理健康状况之一。大约1％的人口患有精神分裂症，这使其相当普遍，并且会影响许多人及其家人。精神分裂症患者患有不同的症状：正式的思想障碍（FTD），妄想和情绪平稳。在本文中，我们对精神分裂症患者的语言进行定量和定性分析，以两种方式测量各种语言特征：语音和书面文本。我们检查以下特征：思想，情感，特殊性，坚定信念水平（LCB）和人格特征的连贯性和凝聚力。我们的结果表明，与健康对照组相比，精神分裂症患者的恐惧和神经质症得分很高。此外，他们更致力于自己的信念，他们的写作缺乏细节。它们在具有显着的p值的内聚力的大多数语言特征中得分较低。
Schizophrenia is one of the most disabling mental health conditions to live with. Approximately one percent of the population has schizophrenia which makes it fairly common, and it affects many people and their families. Patients with schizophrenia suffer different symptoms: formal thought disorder (FTD), delusions, and emotional flatness. In this paper, we quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the language of patients with schizophrenia measuring various linguistic features in two modalities: speech and written text. We examine the following features: coherence and cohesion of thoughts, emotions, specificity, level of committed belief (LCB), and personality traits. Our results show that patients with schizophrenia score high in fear and neuroticism compared to healthy controls. In addition, they are more committed to their beliefs, and their writing lacks details. They score lower in most of the linguistic features of cohesion with significant p-values.
