论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

OpenMetBuoy-V2021: an easy-to-build, affordable, customizable, open source instrument for oceanographic measurements of drift and waves in sea ice and the open ocean

论文作者

Rabault, Jean, Nose, Takehiko, Hope, Gaute, Muller, Malte, Breivik, Oyvind, Voermans, Joey, Hole, Lars Robert, Bohlinger, Patrik, Waseda, Takuji, Kodaira, Tsubasa, Katsuno, Tomotaka, Johnson, Mark, Sutherland, Graig, Johanson, Malin, Christensen, Kai Haakon, Garbo, Adam, Jensen, Atle, Gundersen, Olav, Marchenko, Aleksey, Babanin, Alexander

论文摘要

在极地科学,气象和海洋学社区中,需要对海洋,大气和海冰进行更多的原位观察,以进一步提高运营预测模型技能。传统上,这种测量的数量受到市售仪器的高成本的限制。解决此费用问题的一个越来越有吸引力的解决方案是使用开源硬件,固件和后处理构建块内部生产的仪器。在目前的工作中,我们发布了开源漂流器和波浪监视仪器的下一次迭代。新的设计既要便宜得多,要为没有特定微电子和编程能力的人构建和组装得很容易,更容易扩展和可定制,并且两个数量级的功率更高。与上一代工具相比,由于电子组件行业的进步,可以提高性能并降低噪音水平和成本。结果,我们认为,这将使地球科学的科学家通过数量级增加,它们在恒定的仪器预算下可以收集的原位数据量。在以下内容中,我们提供1)详细概述了我们的硬件和软件解决方案,2)仪器的原位验证和基准测试,3)硬件和软件蓝图的完整开源释放。我们希望这项工作以及相关的开源发布可能是一个里程碑,它将使我们的科学领域向开源,社区驱动的仪器过渡。我们认为,这可能会对许多领域产生重大影响,这是通过原位仪器至少比过去50年来便宜且可定制的数量级至少更便宜。

There is a wide consensus within the polar science, meteorology, and oceanography communities that more in-situ observations of the ocean, atmosphere, and sea ice, are required to further improve operational forecasting model skills. Traditionally, the volume of such measurements has been limited by the high cost of commercially available instruments. An increasingly attractive solution to this cost issue is to use instruments produced in-house from open source hardware, firmware, and post processing building blocks. In the present work, we release the next iteration of the open source drifter and waves monitoring instruments. The new design is both significantly less expensive, much easier to build and assemble for people without specific microelectronics and programming competence, more easily extendable and customizable, and two orders of magnitude more power efficient. Improving performance and reducing noise levels and costs compared with our previous generation of instruments is possible in large part thanks to progress from the electronics component industry. As a result, we believe that this will allow scientists in geosciences to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of in-situ data they can collect under a constant instrumentation budget. In the following, we offer 1) detailed overview of our hardware and software solution, 2) in-situ validation and benchmarking of our instrument, 3) full open source release of both hardware and software blueprints. We hope that this work, and the associated open source release, may be a milestone that will allow our scientific fields to transition towards open source, community driven instrumentation. We believe that this could have a considerable impact on many fields, by making in-situ instrumentation at least an order of magnitude less expensive and more customizable than it has been for the last 50 years.

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