论文标题

蒙特卡洛模拟原月球磁盘中的灰尘颗粒:彗星中的晶体与无定形硅酸盐的比率

Monte Carlo Simulation of Dust Particles in a Protoplanetary Disk: Crystalline to Amorphous Silicate Ratio in Comets

论文作者

Okamoto, Tamami, Ida, Shigeru

论文摘要

观察到的彗星中硅酸盐的结晶丰度应在原星盘的外部区域形成,但相对较高(〜10-60%),尽管将通过在磁盘内部区域的非定前体退火而形成结晶硅酸盐。 In order to quantitatively address this puzzle, we have performed Monte Carlo simulation of advection/diffusion of silicate particles in a turbulent disk, in the setting based on pebble accretion model: pebbles consisting of many small amorphous silicates embedded in icy mantle are formed in the disk outer region, silicate particles are released at the snow line, crystalline silicate particles are produced at the annealing line, the硅酸盐的颗粒散布在雪线上,最终它们坚持漂移鹅卵石以返回雪线。在一个没有粘性和稳定的卵石通量的简单情况下,我们通过模拟和分析论证表明,在雪线以外的硅酸盐材料中的结晶成分稳健,均匀〜5%。另一方面,在更现实的情况下,粘着和腐烂的卵石通量,结晶丰度的提高到约20-25%,具体取决于衰减和扩散时间表的比例。这种丰度与观察结果一致。在这项研究中,我们假设一个简单的稳定积聚盘。需要与磁盘演化结合的模拟,以与观察到的数据进行更详细的比较。

Observationally inferred crystalline abundance in silicates in comets, which should have been formed in the outer region of a protoplanetary disk, is relatively high (~ 10-60%), although crystalline silicates would be formed by annealing of amorphous precursors in the disk inner region. In order to quantitatively address this puzzle, we have performed Monte Carlo simulation of advection/diffusion of silicate particles in a turbulent disk, in the setting based on pebble accretion model: pebbles consisting of many small amorphous silicates embedded in icy mantle are formed in the disk outer region, silicate particles are released at the snow line, crystalline silicate particles are produced at the annealing line, the silicate particles diffused beyond the snow line, and they eventually stick to drifting pebbles to come back to the snow line. In a simple case without the sticking and with a steady pebble flux, we show through the simulations and analytical arguments that crystalline components in silicate materials beyond the snow line is robustly and uniformly ~ 5%. On the other hand, in a more realistic case with the sticking and with a decaying pebble flux, the crystalline abundance is raised up to ~ 20-25%, depending on the ratio of decay and diffusion timescales. This abundance is consistent with the observations. In this investigation, we assume a simple steady accretion disk. The simulations coupled with the disk evolution is needed for more detailed comparison with observed data.

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