论文标题
除蛋糕切割外:分配均匀的可划分商品
Beyond Cake Cutting: Allocating Homogeneous Divisible Goods
论文作者
论文摘要
公平分裂的问题被称为“蛋糕切割”,一直是跨越几十年的多篇论文的重点。在这一工作中,最突出的问题是绑定了在Robertson-Webb查询模型中计算无嫉妒结果的查询复杂性。但是,这个问题的复杂性的根源在某种程度上是人为的:假定代理的值在“蛋糕”的不同部分中是添加剂,但在每件作品中都无限复杂。在大多数激励的例子中,这是不现实的,因为蛋糕代表了有限的同质商品集合。 我们通过引入更准确地捕获这些应用程序的公平分区模型来解决此问题:代理从给定好处获得的价值仅取决于他们收到的商品的数量,但它可以是此金额的任意功能,使代理商可以表达超出标准蛋糕切割的偏好。在此模型中,我们研究了不仅嫉妒的计算分配的查询复杂性,而且在所有无嫉妒的分配中也大致最佳。使用新型基于流动的方法,我们表明我们可以通过多项式约束数字编码随机分配的事前可行性,从而减少了我们的问题来求解线性程序。
The problem of fair division known as "cake cutting" has been the focus of multiple papers spanning several decades. The most prominent problem in this line of work has been to bound the query complexity of computing an envy-free outcome in the Robertson-Webb query model. However, the root of this problem's complexity is somewhat artificial: the agents' values are assumed to be additive across different pieces of the "cake" but infinitely complicated within each piece. This is unrealistic in most of the motivating examples, where the cake represents a finite collection of homogeneous goods. We address this issue by introducing a fair division model that more accurately captures these applications: the value that an agent gains from a given good depends only on the amount of the good they receive, yet it can be an arbitrary function of this amount, allowing the agents to express preferences that go beyond standard cake cutting. In this model, we study the query complexity of computing allocations that are not just envy-free, but also approximately Pareto optimal among all envy-free allocations. Using a novel flow-based approach, we show that we can encode the ex-post feasibility of randomized allocations via a polynomial number of constraints, which reduces our problem to solving a linear program.