论文标题
使用Milkyway@Home估算孤儿 - 芝纳布溪流的矮人星系祖细胞的质量和径向概况
Estimate of the Mass and Radial Profile of the Orphan-Chenab Stream's Dwarf Galaxy Progenitor Using MilkyWay@home
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过使用Sloan数字天空调查(SDSS)和暗能量摄像头(DEC)中的孤儿型(OCS)矮人的矮人(OCS)矮星系祖先的质量和径向概况来限制OCS祖细胞的N体仿真落入1.5 Petaflops Milkyway@Homeky@Homeslistion@Homeslistion@Homesported超级Commutited超级计算机上。我们在假设它是一个由球形对称的矮人星系中推断出OCS祖细胞的内部结构,该矮人由嵌入在延伸的暗物质晕中的恒星系统组成。我们使用差分进化算法优化了进化时间,重物和暗物质尺度半径以及祖细胞的重子物质和暗物质质量。每组参数的可能性得分是通过将模拟潮流与在天空中观察到的OCS恒星的角度分布进行比较来确定的。我们将OCS祖细胞的总质量适合($ 2.0 \ pm0.3 $)$ \ times 10^7 m_ \ odot $,质量与光的比率为$γ= 73.5 \ pm10.6 $ and($ 1.1 \ pm0.2 $)$ \ pm0.2 $)$ \ times $ \ times10^6M _ _ {\ odot _ {\ odot} $ odot} $ odot} $ in 300 n is in 300 PC。在祖细胞的半光半径内,我们估计总质量为($ 4.0 \ pm1.0 $)$ \ times10^5m _ {\ odot} $。我们还将祖细胞残留物的当前天空位置适合为$(α,δ)=(((166.0 \ pm0.9)^\ circ,( - 11.1 \ pm2.5)^\ circ)$,并表明当时它在重力上是重力的。测得的祖细胞质量处于先前测量的低端,如果确认,则降低了超级矮星系的质量范围。我们的优化假定祖先的固定银河系潜力,OCS轨道和径向轮廓,忽略了大麦芽云的影响。
We fit the mass and radial profile of the Orphan-Chenab Stream's (OCS) dwarf galaxy progenitor by using turnoff stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Dark Energy Camera (DEC) to constrain N-body simulations of the OCS progenitor falling into the Milky Way on the 1.5 PetaFLOPS MilkyWay@home distributed supercomputer. We infer the internal structure of the OCS's progenitor under the assumption that it was a spherically symmetric dwarf galaxy comprised of a stellar system embedded in an extended dark matter halo. We optimize the evolution time, the baryonic and dark matter scale radii, and the baryonic and dark matter masses of the progenitor using a differential evolution algorithm. The likelihood score for each set of parameters is determined by comparing the simulated tidal stream to the angular distribution of OCS stars observed in the sky. We fit the total mass of the OCS's progenitor to ($2.0\pm0.3$) $\times 10^7 M_\odot$ with a mass-to-light ratio of $γ=73.5\pm10.6$ and ($1.1\pm0.2$)$\times10^6M_{\odot}$ within 300 pc of its center. Within the progenitor's half-light radius, we estimate total a mass of ($4.0\pm1.0$)$\times10^5M_{\odot}$. We also fit the current sky position of the progenitor's remnant to be $(α,δ)=((166.0\pm0.9)^\circ,(-11.1\pm2.5)^\circ)$ and show that it is gravitationally unbound at the present time. The measured progenitor mass is on the low end of previous measurements, and if confirmed lowers the mass range of ultrafaint dwarf galaxies. Our optimization assumes a fixed Milky Way potential, OCS orbit, and radial profile for the progenitor, ignoring the impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud.