论文标题

短期灾难性变量的演变:Eclipse建模和舞台的含义是一种超级人口法(带有新年礼物)

Evolution of short-period cataclysmic variables: implications from eclipse modeling and stage A superhump method (with New Year's gift)

论文作者

Kato, Taichi

论文摘要

在2013年,建立了使用阶段的超人(增长的超烟)来确定矮novae的质量比。此方法是一种动力学,因为它仅依赖于天体力学。它不取决于实验校准。从那时起,通过此方法测量了100多个对象。在本文中,我提供了该方法的更新描述。与现代的日食建模方法的结果(被认为是黄金标准)的结果表明,这两种方法非常同意,并且已经证实,阶段是一种与现代日食建模方法一样准确且可靠的。现在通过前一种方法的对象数量是后一种方法的数量,而前者是必不可少的,即可研究灾难变量的末端演化。我还表明,其他群体的过去研究假设分数超烟的过度关系不正确,从而导致讨论进化的偏见。我还得出了B级超级烟囱的新实验关系。最低周期的更新进化轨道表明,角动量损失比重力波辐射预期的1.9倍。阶段A超人的测量极大地归功于与业余爱好者和专业人士的国际合作。与鸟类学的世界相似,因为两者都通过国际观察事物交流在团结世界中发挥作用。我描述了这些合作的摘要,并描述了我对天文学与鸟类学之间关系的想法,并为在这些看似遥远的科学领域(删节)之间提供了多学科工作的前景。

In 2013, the method of determining mass ratios of dwarf novae using stage A superhumps (growing superhumps) was established. This method is a dynamical one in that it relies only on celestial mechanics. It is not dependent on an experimental calibration. Since then, more than 100 objects have been measured by this method. In this paper, I provide an updated description of the method. Comparisons with the results of the modern eclipse modeling method, which is considered to be the golden standard, have shown that these two methods agree very well and the stage A superhump method has been confirmed to be as accurate and as reliable as the modern eclipse modeling method. The number of the object by the former methods is now a few time those by the latter method, and the former is indispensable to study the terminal evolution of cataclysmic variables. I also showed that past studies by the other groups assumed incorrect fractional superhump excess relations, causing biases in discussing the evolution. I also derived a new experimental relation for stage B superhumps. The updated evolutionary track around the period minimum suggests that the angular momentum loss is 1.9 times larger than expected by gravitational wave radiation. The measurements of stage A superhumps greatly owe to international collaborations with amateurs and professionals. There is similarity with the world of ornithology in that both play a role in uniting the world via international exchanges of observations. I describe a summary of these collaborations and describe my thoughts about the relation between astronomy and ornithology, and give prospects how multidisciplinary works can be made possible between these seemingly distant fields of science (abridged).

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