论文标题

偶性物理学:磁量子气体实验的综述

Dipolar physics: A review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases

论文作者

Chomaz, Lauriane, Ferrier-Barbut, Igor, Ferlaino, Francesca, Laburthe-Tolra, Bruno, Lev, Benjamin L., Pfau, Tilman

论文摘要

自2004年铬原子气体中量子退化的实现以来,对高度磁原子制成的超冷气的实验研究已经开花。该领域的观察到了许多前所未有的现象,尤其是远距离和各向异性偶极 - 偶极相互作用起着至关重要的作用的现象。在这篇综述中,我们旨在介绍磁性量子气体平台的各个方面,这些方面使其独一无二地探索超低物理和量子物理,并详细概述实验成就。

Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has blossomed. The field has yielded the observation of many unprecedented phenomena, in particular those in which long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions play a crucial role. In this review, we aim to present the aspects of the magnetic quantum-gas platform that make it unique for exploring ultracold and quantum physics as well as to give a thorough overview of experimental achievements.

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