论文标题
弹性梁晶格中的拉伸材料不稳定性导致稳定域
Tensile material instabilities in elastic beam lattices lead to a bounded stability domain
论文作者
论文摘要
由预加载的弹性杆组成的网格的增量响应的同质化导致均匀的有效连续性,这可能会遭受宏观不稳定性,同时在网格和有效的连续体中同时发生。这种不稳定性对应于有效材料中椭圆度的丧失,并形成局部响应,例如剪切带。使用弹性杆的晶格模型,始终发现椭圆度的丧失是针对压缩杆的应力状态而发生的,因为通常这些结构元件仅在压缩下扣紧。这样,有效固体的材料稳定性轨迹在张力中无限,即材料对于拉伸质量始终稳定。提出了严格的均质化理论应用,以表明滑块的包含(构成轴向和旋转连续性,但允许剪切跳跃)在杆的网格中导致张力中的椭圆度丧失,从而使材料不稳定性的轨迹变得有限。该结果解释了(i。)如何设计弹性材料,可以通过对所有径向应力路径的变形和剪切带的定位进行弹性材料; (ii。)在所有这些路径上,材料如何通过开发应变定位而不涉及破裂而失败。
Homogenization of the incremental response of grids made up of preloaded elastic rods leads to homogeneous effective continua which may suffer macroscopic instability, occurring at the same time in both the grid and the effective continuum. This instability corresponds to the loss of ellipticity in the effective material and the formation of localized responses as, for instance, shear bands. Using lattice models of elastic rods, loss of ellipticity has always been found to occur for stress states involving compression of the rods, as usually these structural elements buckle only under compression. In this way, the locus of material stability for the effective solid is unbounded in tension, i.e. the material is always stable for a tensile prestress. A rigorous application of homogenization theory is proposed to show that the inclusion of sliders (constraints imposing axial and rotational continuity, but allowing shear jumps) in the grid of rods leads to loss of ellipticity in tension, so that the locus for material instability becomes bounded. This result explains (i.) how to design elastic materials passible of localization of deformation and shear banding for all radial stress paths; (ii.) how for all these paths a material may fail by developing strain localization and without involving cracking.