论文标题

使用Apogee调查的数据分析先前分类的白矮人序列序列二进制文件

Analysis of Previously Classified White Dwarf-Main Sequence Binaries Using Data from the APOGEE Survey

论文作者

Corcoran, Kyle A., Lewis, Hannah M., Anguiano, Borja, Majewski, Steven R., Kounkel, Marina, McDonald, Devin J, Stassun, Keivan G., Cunha, Katia, Smith, Verne, Prieto, Carlos Allende, Badenes, Carles, De Lee, Nathan, Mazzola, Christine N., Longa-Peña, Penélope, Roman-Lopes, Alexandre

论文摘要

我们介绍了来自Apache Point天文台银河系进化实验(Apogee)调查的近红外光谱数据的45个先前确认的或候选白色矮人木序列(WDMS)二进制文件,可通过光学SDSS和Lamost Surveys确定。在这45个系统中,我们将三个分类为在Lamost样品中具有红色巨型原则,而14个是光学鉴定的SDSS样品中的年轻恒星对象污染物。从我们确认具有MS原理的28个系统的子样本中,我们在轨道周期和速度振幅上得出了14个。七个系统具有明显的速度变化,需要后通用的eNVELOPE(PCE)二进制分类 - 其中四个是新分类的,其中三个是新确认的,我们可以为此得出完整的轨道参数。如果得到确认,这些新发现的系统之一(2M14544500+4626456)将在典型的紧凑型PCE WDMS二进制($ p = 15.1 $ days)中报告的第二最长的轨道时期。除上面的七个外,我们还恢复并用座角数据来表征众所周知的PCE WDMS系统,例如UMA和HZ 9。我们还研究了WDMS样本的总体金属分布,这是这些系统通常不探索的参数空间。值得注意的是,我们发现一个系统(2M14244053+4929580)相对于其余的近极样品而言,是极为金属贫困($ {\ rm [fe/h]} = -1.42 $)的。此外,我们样品中的PCE系统的金属性平均比其宽二元对应物高,尽管我们警告说,对于少数系统,该样品可能无法代表WDMS系统的整体分布。

We present analyses of near-infrared, spectroscopic data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey for 45 previously confirmed or candidate white dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binaries identified by the optical SDSS and LAMOST surveys. Among these 45 systems, we classify three as having red giant primaries in the LAMOST sample and fourteen to be young stellar object contaminants in the photometrically identified SDSS sample. From among the subsample of 28 systems that we confirm to have MS primaries, we derive and place limits on orbital periods and velocity amplitudes for fourteen. Seven systems have significant velocity variations that warrant a post-common-envelope (PCE) binary classification -- four of which are newly classified, three of which are newly confirmed, and five for which we can derive full orbital parameters. If confirmed, one of these newly discovered systems (2M14544500+4626456) will have the second longest orbital period reported for a typical, compact PCE WDMS binary ($P=15.1$ days). In addition to the seven above, we also recover and characterize with APOGEE data the well known PCE WDMS systems EG UMa and HZ 9. We also investigate the overall metallicity distribution of the WDMS sample, which is a parameter space not often explored for these systems. Of note, we find one system (2M14244053+4929580) to be extremely metal-poor (${\rm [Fe/H]}=-1.42$) relative to the rest of the near-solar sample. Additionally, the PCE systems in our sample are found to be, on average, higher in metallicity than their wide-binary counterparts, though we caution that with this small number of systems, the sample may not be representative of the overall distribution of WDMS systems.

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