论文标题

SFQ数字电路的SFQ偏差

SFQ bias for SFQ digital circuits

论文作者

Semenov, Vasili K., Golden, Evan B., Tolpygo, Sergey K.

论文摘要

在麻省理工学院林肯实验室开发的超导电子制造技术可以开发VLSI数字电路,每平方厘米数百万个约瑟夫森连接。但是,常规的直流和多相交流偏置技术已经遇到了将电路扩展到几十万个交界处的严重挑战。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于AC的新型偏置方案,用于需要DC偏见的RSFQ型逻辑系列。迈向该方案的主要步骤是我们在ASC 2014上介绍的超导AC/DC整流器。最初,我们提议通过具​​有较大电感的超导电感器将整流器与“有效载荷细胞”联系起来,以减少通量量化的寄生作用。最近,我们发现该动力方案在电感的值下的效果更低,而在转换器和有效载荷之间的电感环中仅容纳一个或两个通量量子。在这种情况下,循环中的通量量化变得有益,因为馈入有效载荷的电流值是由耦合电感的值定义的。因此,我们的AC/SFQ转换器会通过单个通量量子而不是DC电流为有效载荷电池供电。这种运行方式非常节能,因为能量仅用于恢复逻辑操作过程中细胞消耗的通量量子。我们介绍了包含AC/DC整流器的AC/SFQ转换器的设计和我们称为SFQ滤波器的电流条件电路。我们还提出了测试结果,并证明了AC/SFQ使用在新的150 nm林肯实验室制造技术中制造的电路为有效载荷电路供电,该电路使用自换的NB/Alox-Al/nb Josephson连接,具有600 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ a/$μ$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ u当前密度和200 nm minimum minumimim iniminmiumen juintwids,

Superconductor electronics fabrication technology developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory enables the development of VLSI digital circuits with millions of Josephson junctions per square centimeter. However, conventional DC and multi-phase AC biasing techniques already encounter serious challenges for scaling circuits above several hundred thousand junctions. In this work, we propose a novel AC-based biasing scheme for RSFQ-type logic families requiring DC bias. The major step toward this scheme is a superconducting AC/DC rectifier which we introduced at ASC 2014. Initially, we proposed to connect the rectifiers to 'payload cells' via superconducting inductors with large inductance in order to reduce parasitic effects of flux quantization. Recently, we discovered that this powering scheme works even better at a much lower value of the inductance, when it is just sufficient to hold only one or two flux quanta in the inductive loop between the converter and the payload. In this case, flux quantization in the loop becomes beneficial because the value of current fed into the payload is defined by the value of the coupling inductance. Therefore, our AC/SFQ converter powers the payload cell by a single flux quantum rather than by DC current. Such mode of operation is extremely energy efficient because the energy is used only to recover flux quantum consumed by the cell during the logic operation. We present designs of AC/SFQ converters comprising an AC/DC rectifier and a current conditioning circuit which we termed an SFQ filter. We also present test results and demonstrate AC/SFQ powering a payload circuit using circuits fabricated in a new, 150-nm node of Lincoln Laboratory fabrication technology using self-shunted Nb/AlOx-Al/Nb Josephson junctions with 600 $μ$A/$μ$$m^2$ critical current density and 200 nm minimum linewidth of inductors.

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