论文标题
无线传感器网络的复杂性模拟降低用于应用程序开发
Reduced Complexity Simulation of Wireless Sensor Networks for Application Development
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种用于无线传感器网络应用程序开发的低成本模拟建模的方法。模拟无线传感器网络的计算复杂性可能很高,因此必须仔细管理。应用程序级代码原型制作具有合理的准确性和保真度可以通过模拟来实现,该模拟仅模拟无线和分布式计算的效果,这些计算主要呈现为延迟和删除,以在MOTES之间交换的消息。这种方法采用了一个抽象,即所有物理或通信以及协议级别操作都可以根据其效果表示为消息延迟,并在无线传感器网络的应用级别下降。这项研究提出了对延迟和下降和使用这些模型的经验建模的想法,以影响无线通信信息的接收时间。它进一步提出了根据文献中报道的数据,延迟和下降将作为随机变量进行建模,其概率分布在经验上近似。通过开发神经元分布在无线传感器网络的MOTE上的神经元的神经网络应用来证明所提出的方法。延迟和下降被纳入无线通信中,这些通信具有MOTE之间的神经元输出值。使用机器学习存储库中的一组分类数据集来证明与文献中类似研究的比较环境中所提出的系统的性能。结果和发现表明,在申请水平下以消息延迟和下降为方面,提出的方法是可行的,可以促进具有竞争性能概况的应用程序的开发,同时最大程度地减少仿真的时空成本。
This paper presents an approach for low-cost simulation modeling for application development for wireless sensor networks. Computational complexity of simulating wireless sensor networks can be very high and as such must be carefully managed. Application-level code prototyping with reasonable accuracy and fidelity can be accomplished through simulation that models only the effects of the wireless and distributed computations which materialize mainly as delay and drop for the messages being exchanged among the motes. This approach employs the abstraction that all physical or communication and protocol level operations can be represented in terms of their effects as message delay and drop at the application level for a wireless sensor network. This study proposes that idea of empirical modeling of delay and drop and employing those models to affect the reception times of wirelessly communicated messages. It further proposes the delay and drop to be modeled as random variables with probability distributions empirically approximated based on the data reported in the literature. The proposed approach is demonstrated through development of a neural network application with neurons distributed across the motes of a wireless sensor network. Delay and drop are incorporated into wireless communications, which carry neuron output values among motes. A set of classification data sets from the Machine Learning Repository are employed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed system in a comparative context with the similar studies in the literature. Results and findings indicate that the proposed approach of abstracting wireless sensor network operation in terms of message delay and drop at the application level is feasible to facilitate development of applications with competitive performance profiles while minimizing the spatio-temporal cost of simulation.