论文标题
资源分配可改善5G中实时视频流的用户体验
Resource Allocation for Improved User Experience with Live Video Streaming in 5G
论文作者
论文摘要
向移动用户提供高质量的实时视频流体验是蜂窝网络中最大的挑战之一。这是由于需要这些服务的高率,而差异很小,鉴于(通常是大量)用户之间的竞争是有限的网络资源和其频道特征的高可变性,这并不容易完成。改善用户体验的一种方法是利用其缓冲区以及为每个人提供恒定数据速率的能力,这是5G网络的功能之一。但是,后者不是很有效。为此,在本文中,我们为5G网络中的资源分配提供了一个理论分析框架,可在观看实时视频时可改善用户体验。我们通过解决三个问题来做到这一点,在这些问题中,目标是为所有一级和两级用户提供最高可实现的视频分辨率,并最大程度地提高经历给定分辨率的用户数量。分析通过在轨迹上运行的模拟验证。我们还将方法的性能与针对不同QOE指标的其他技术进行了比较。结果表明,通过我们的方法,表现可以提高至少15%。
Providing a high-quality real-time video streaming experience to mobile users is one of the biggest challenges in cellular networks. This is due to the need of these services for high rates with low variability, which is not easy to accomplish given the competition among (usually a high number of) users for constrained network resources and the high variability of their channel characteristics. A way of improving the user experience is by exploiting their buffers and the ability to provide a constant data rate to everyone, as one of the features of 5G networks. However, the latter is not very efficient. To this end, in this paper we provide a theoretical-analysis framework for resource allocation in 5G networks that leads to an improved user experience when watching live video. We do this by solving three problems, in which the objectives are to provide the highest achievable video resolution to all one-class and two-class users, and to maximize the number of users that experience a given resolution. The analysis is validated by simulations that are run on traces. We also compare the performance of our approach against other techniques for different QoE metrics. Results show that the performance can be improved by at least 15% with our approach.