论文标题
结构平衡和人际评估动力学:超越全能和两种方式网络
Structural Balance and Interpersonal Appraisals Dynamics: Beyond All-to-All and Two-Faction Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
结构平衡理论描述了签名人际评估网络拓扑的稳定配置。现有模型解释了评估网络在有限的时间内差异或可能陷入困境的状态,或者仅收敛到完整的图表。在本文中,我们研究了一个开放的问题,即通过人际关系的局部动力学来稳定地稳定地结构平衡。我们首先将结构平衡的两个完善的定义进行比较。其次,基于三种广泛采用的社会学机制:对称机制,影响力机制和同质机制,我们提出了两个简单的八卦般的评估动力学模型,对称性触发性同性恋(SIH)动力学(SIH)动力学和对称性 - 触发性 - 触发性 - 触发性 - 触发性动态(SioH)动力学(SioH)动力学。在这些模型中,从任何初始条件开始的评估网络几乎肯定会在有限的时间内分别实现三合一的三合一范围和两种结构平衡。此外,SIOH动态捕捉了人际评估和个人意见的共同发展。关于理论贡献,我们表明SIH(SIOH分别)动力学的均衡集对应于评估网络的所有可能的三合会(两种反应)结构平衡配置的集合。此外,我们证明,在任何初始条件下,SIH(SIOH分别)中的评估网络几乎肯定会在有限的时间内实现三合会(两种方式)的结构平衡。对SIH动力学的数值研究也意味着有关多边关系是减少还是加剧冲突的一些有见地的带回家信息。
Structural balance theory describes stable configurations of topologies of signed interpersonal appraisal networks. Existing models explaining the convergence of appraisal networks to structural balance either diverge in finite time, or could get stuck in jammed states, or converge to only complete graphs. In this paper, we study the open problem how steady non-all-to-all structural balance emerges via local dynamics of interpersonal appraisals. We first compare two well-justified definitions of structural balance for general non-all-to-all graphs, i.e., the triad-wise structural balance and the two-faction structural balance, and thoroughly study their relations. Secondly, based on three widely adopted sociological mechanisms: the symmetry mechanism, the influence mechanism, and the homophily mechanism, we propose two simple models of gossip-like appraisal dynamics, the symmetry-influence-homophily (SIH) dynamics and the symmetry-influence-opinion-homophily (SIOH) dynamics. In these models, the appraisal network starting from any initial condition almost surely achieves non-all-to-all triad-wise and two-faction structural balance in finite time respectively. Moreover, the SIOH dynamics capture the co-evolution of interpersonal appraisals and individuals' opinions. Regarding the theoretical contributions, we show that the equilibrium set of the SIH (SIOH resp.) dynamics corresponds to the set of all the possible triad-wise (two-faction resp.) structural balance configurations of the appraisal networks. Moreover, we prove that, for any initial condition, the appraisal networks in the SIH (SIOH resp.) dynamics almost surely achieve triad-wise (two-faction resp.) structural balance in finite time. Numerical studies of the SIH dynamics also imply some insightful take-home messages on whether multilateral relations reduce or exacerbate conflicts.