论文标题

过渡通道流:最小的随机模型

Transitional channel flow: A minimal stochastic model

论文作者

Manneville, Paul, Shimizu, Masaki

论文摘要

根据Pomeau关于定向渗透(DP)与壁挂式流动中湍流发作/衰减相关性的猜想,我们提出了一个最小的随机模型,该模型用于解释在频道流动到laminar流之前的空间间歇性方案。数值模拟表明,带有条带的制度在两个流的对称对称方向上倾斜漂移到不对称的状态中,然后最终衰减到层流流。该模型是根据概率的细胞自动机演奏的von Neumann社区来表达的,并通过对仿真结果的仔细检查来教育概率。它实现了带传播和两个主要的本地过程:纵向分裂,涉及带有相同方向的带和横向分裂的横向分裂,从而生下与母亲相反的女儿带。观察到在二维几何形状中显示一维DP特性的最终衰变阶段被解释为侧向散布在单取向方案中的无关。该模型还以与热力学相变过的类似作用,在横向分裂的概率变化时复制分叉恢复对称性,这为研究该分叉的临界特性开辟了道路。

In line with Pomeau's conjecture about the relevance of directed percolation (DP) to turbulence onset/decay in wall-bounded flows, we propose a minimal stochastic model dedicated to the interpretation of the spatially intermittent regimes observed in channel flow before its return to laminar flow. Numerical simulations show that a regime with bands obliquely drifting in two stream-wise symmetrical directions bifurcates into an asymmetrical regime, before ultimately decaying to laminar flow. The model is expressed in terms of a probabilistic cellular automaton evolving von Neumann neighbourhoods with probabilities educed from a close examination of simulation results. It implements band propagation and the two main local processes: longitudinal splitting involving bands with the same orientation, and transversal splitting giving birth to a daughter band with orientation opposite to that of its mother. The ultimate decay stage observed to display one-dimensional DP properties in a two-dimensional geometry is interpreted as resulting from the irrelevance of lateral spreading in the single-orientation regime. The model also reproduces the bifurcation restoring the symmetry upon variation of the probability attached to transversal splitting, which opens the way to a study of the critical properties of that bifurcation, in analogy with thermodynamic phase transitions.

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