论文标题
审查暗物质工具
Review on Dark Matter Tools
论文作者
论文摘要
虽然对暗物质的需求建立了大约一个世纪前,但到目前为止,仅确认了其引力互动,从而允许大量的暗物质模型。弱相互作用的巨大颗粒(WIMP)类别已受到迄今为止最大的关注,但是尽管实验性巨大,但这些颗粒仍然难以捉摸。因此,社区的注意力一直在调查较大模型的暗物质格局,其预测的相似之处和差异不同。这要求需要组织暗物质模型及其签名的各个方面,以最大程度地提高实验灵敏度并选择与现有数据兼容的模型。在本文中,我简要审查了能够计算暗物质可观察到的最广泛的公共法规。特别是,我在以下方面讨论了每个数值工具的状态是什么:(i)捕获WIMP现象学和(ii)考虑新趋势黑暗扇区模型,这些模型可能与普通物质微弱和/或强烈自我相互交互。这篇简短的评论的目的是指导用户选择最适合的公共代码,以与他/她的模型相遇的理论预测和实验数据最多,以确定与他/她最喜欢的暗物质模型的观察一致的参数空间。
Whilst the need for dark matter was established almost a century ago, only its gravitational interaction has been confirmed so far, allowing for plethora of models for dark matter. The Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) category has received by far the biggest attention, however despite the enormous experimental efforts, these particles remain elusive. The attention of the community has hence moved on to investigate the dark matter landscape over a much larger number of models with varying degrees of resemblances and differences in their predictions. This calls for the need to organise the various facets of dark matter models and their signatures, in order to maximise the experimental sensitivity and to select the models which are compatible with existing data. In this paper, I provide a short review of the most widespread public codes capable of computing dark matter observables. In particular, I discuss what is the status of each numerical tool in terms of: (i) capturing the WIMP phenomenology and (ii) accounting for new trend dark sector models that might be weakly coupled to ordinary matter and/or be strongly self-interacting. This short review has the aim of guiding the user towards selecting the best suited public code to confront his/her model with the largest variety of theoretical predictions and experimental data in order to determine the parameter space consistent with observations for his/her favourite dark matter model.