论文标题

与非平凡表示相关的紧凑型组的独立均匀变量的强渐近弗雷尼斯

Strong asymptotic freeness for independent uniform variables on compact groups associated to non-trivial representations

论文作者

Bordenave, Charles, Collins, Benoit

论文摘要

Voiculescu发现了独立HAAR分布的统一矩阵的渐近Freeness。已经获得了许多细化,包括强烈的渐近渐进率,以及作用于Perron-Frobenius eigennius eigenvector的正交的随机排列的强渐近线。在本文中,我们考虑了一个新的矩阵统一模型,该模型自然而然地来自紧凑型组的表示理论。我们修复了一个非平凡的签名$ρ$,即两个有限的自然数量的有限序列,对于$ n $足够大,请考虑$ \ Mathbb {u} _n $ of与标记$ρ$相关的$ \ MATHBB {u} _n $的不可减至的表示。我们考虑$ \ Mathbb {u} $的商$ \ Mathbb {我们还获得了该结果的正交变体。得益于代表理论的经典结果,该结果与张力量的强渐近烦恼密切相关,我们将其确定为初步。为了实现这一结果,我们需要开发四个新工具,每个工具都具有独立的理论兴趣:(i)居民的微积分和统一的估计值,(ii)对矩阵的高斯时刻和单一时刻的系统性和统一比较,(iii)(iii)一般性和简化的非算法的不合格理论(一般$ c^$ c^*$ - $ c^*)张量矩矩阵。

Asymptotic freeness of independent Haar distributed unitary matrices was discovered by Voiculescu. Many refinements have been obtained, including strong asymptotic freeness of random unitaries and strong asymptotic freeness of random permutations acting on the orthogonal of the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector. In this paper, we consider a new matrix unitary model appearing naturally from representation theory of compact groups. We fix a non-trivial signature $ρ$, i.e. two finite sequences of non-increasing natural numbers, and for $n$ large enough, consider the irreducible representation $V_{n,ρ}$ of $\mathbb{U}_n$ associated to the signature $ρ$. We consider the quotient $\mathbb{U}_{n,ρ}$ of $\mathbb{U}_n$ viewed as a matrix subgroup of $\mathbb{U}(V_{n,ρ})$, and show that strong asymptotic freeness holds in this generalized context when drawing independent copies of the Haar measure. We also obtain the orthogonal variant of this result. Thanks to classical results in representation theory, this result is closely related to strong asymptotic freeness for tensors, which we establish as a preliminary. In order to achieve this result, we need to develop four new tools, each of independent theoretical interest: (i) a centered Weingarten calculus and uniform estimates thereof, (ii) a systematic and uniform comparison of Gaussian moments and unitary moments of matrices, (iii) a generalized and simplified operator valued non-backtracking theory in a general $C^*$-algebra, and finally, (iv) combinatorics of tensor moment matrices.

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