论文标题
在散装单链晶体中的动力稳定的铁电性HFO2:y没有唤醒效果
Kinetically-stabilized Ferroelectricity in Bulk Singlecrystalline HfO2:Y without Wake-up Effects
论文作者
论文摘要
HFO2是一种简单的二元氧化物,可将超量表的铁电性固定到硅技术中。超薄丝状丝中的极性矫正(PBC21)形式归因于惊人的铁电性的合理根本原因,这在散装晶体中认为无法实现。但是,困惑仍然主要是由于多态性质和小尺度上的表征挑战。在此,我们利用最先进的激光二极管加热的浮动区技术,我们报告了散装单晶HFO2:y的铁电性,以及在不同Y浓度下存在抗极性PBCA相。中子衍射和原子成像表明(反)极性晶体学特征和丰富的90O/180O铁电域,除了可切换极化,几乎没有唤醒效果。密度功能理论的计算表明,YTTrium掺杂和快速冷却是所需阶段的关键因素。我们的观察结果为HFO2的多态性和相位控制提供了新的见解,删除了铁电性的上限极限,并为下一代铁电器设备铺平了一条新的道路。
HfO2, a simple binary oxide, holds ultra-scalable ferroelectricity integrable into silicon technology. Polar orthorhombic (Pbc21) form in ultra-thin-films ascribes as the plausible root-cause of the astonishing ferroelectricity, which has thought not attainable in bulk crystals. Though, perplexities remain primarily due to the polymorphic nature and the characterization challenges at small-length scales. Herein, utilizing a state-of-the-art Laser-Diode-heated Floating Zone technique, we report ferroelectricity in bulk single-crystalline HfO2:Y as well as the presence of anti-polar Pbca phase at different Y concentrations. Neutron diffraction and atomic imaging demonstrate (anti-)polar crystallographic signatures and abundant 90o/180o ferroelectric domains in addition to the switchable polarization with little wake-up effects. Density-functional theory calculations suggest that the Yttrium doping and rapid cooling are the key factors for the desired phase. Our observations provide new insights into the polymorphic nature and phase controlling of HfO2, remove the upper size limit for ferroelectricity, and also pave a new road toward the next-generation ferroelectric devices.