论文标题
在不可靠和资源约束的蜂窝无线网络中的联合学习
Federated Learning in Unreliable and Resource-Constrained Cellular Wireless Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,随着智能设备的数量和硬件进步的增长,数据驱动的机器学习技术引起了极大的关注。但是,由于隐私和通信问题,无法在集中位置收集此数据。联合学习是一种机器学习设置,集中位置在远程设备上训练学习模型。除非它们认为无线介质的不可靠和资源约束的性质,否则联合学习算法不能在现实世界的情况下采用。在本文中,我们提出了一种适用于蜂窝无线网络的联合学习算法。我们证明了它的融合,并提供了最大化收敛率的最佳调度策略。我们还研究了局部计算步骤和通信步骤对所提出算法收敛的影响。实际上,如果忽略了无线渠道的不可靠性,我们证明联合学习算法可能会解决与他们使用的问题不同的问题。最后,通过对真实和合成数据集的许多实验,我们证明了我们提出的算法的收敛性。
With growth in the number of smart devices and advancements in their hardware, in recent years, data-driven machine learning techniques have drawn significant attention. However, due to privacy and communication issues, it is not possible to collect this data at a centralized location. Federated learning is a machine learning setting where the centralized location trains a learning model over remote devices. Federated learning algorithms cannot be employed in the real world scenarios unless they consider unreliable and resource-constrained nature of the wireless medium. In this paper, we propose a federated learning algorithm that is suitable for cellular wireless networks. We prove its convergence, and provide the optimal scheduling policy that maximizes the convergence rate. We also study the effect of local computation steps and communication steps on the convergence of the proposed algorithm. We prove, in practice, federated learning algorithms may solve a different problem than the one that they have been employed for if the unreliability of wireless channels is neglected. Finally, through numerous experiments on real and synthetic datasets, we demonstrate the convergence of our proposed algorithm.