论文标题
有效地将标准模型扩展分类为精确的可观测值
Classifying Standard Model Extensions Effectively with Precision Observables
论文作者
论文摘要
有效的理论是良好的理论框架,以描述能量广泛分离的紫外线模型对较低能量尺度下观测值的影响。由于有效理论的复杂性,考虑了所有标准模型对称性和自由度的考虑,以完全不可知的方式张紧整个系统,反对实验测量,导致对有效操作员的Wilson系数的限制,这些构成很少有信息或挑战内在的假设对有效的现场理论框架所构成的内在假设。通常,标准模型的特定高尺度扩展只会诱导所有可能的操作员的子集。因此,通过研究哪些算子是由不同类别的标准模型扩展诱导的,并比较了他们贡献的精度可观察物,我们表明,可以提高人们对自然界中紫外线模型的了解。我们考虑15个紫外线模型,它们是标准模型的单个标量场扩展,并在将重型标量集成到1循环级别后计算其尺寸6运算符。这些场景中只有很少的情况仍然无法区分,而大多数模型在现象学上可以彼此之间分开。这些场景中的大多数都拥有自己的特征操作员签名。遵循此处概述的方法,对广泛模型的比较分析将允许评估可以将有效现场理论序列截断的水平以及要优先级的实验测量值的级别。
Effective theories are well established theoretical frameworks to describe the effect of energetically widely separated UV models on observables at lower energy scales. Due to the complexity of the effective theory when taking all the Standard Model symmetries and degrees of freedoms into account, tensioning the entire system in a completely agnostic way against experimental measurements results in constraints on the Wilson Coefficients of the effective operators that either bears little information or challenge intrinsic assumptions imposed on the effective field theory framework. In general, a specific high-scale extension of the Standard Model only induces a subset of all possible operators. Thus, by investigating which operators are induced by different classes of the Standard Model extensions and comparing to which precision observables they contribute, we show that it is possible to obtain an improved understanding of which UV model is realised in nature. We consider 15 UV models which are single scalar field extensions of the Standard Model and compute their dimension-6 operators after integrating out the heavy scalars up to 1-loop level. Only very few of these scenarios remain indistinguishable, while most of the models can be phenomenologically separated from one another. Most of these scenarios possess their own characteristic operator signature. Following the approach outlined here, a comparative analysis of a wide range of models will allow to assess at what level the effective field theory series can be truncated and which experimental measurements to prioritise.