论文标题
经济学的热力学配方
Thermodynamics Formulation of Economics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑需求方经济。使用Caratheodory的方法，我们定义了状态方程（EOS）和坐标的经验存在。我们发现了热力学EOS的新见解，即{\ it效应结构}。规则被认为是促进和将经验定律分类为EOS地位的标准。为经济学提供了四个热力学定律。我们提出了一种用计量经济学对EOS建模的方法。经济学中的消费者盈余不能被视为效用。引入了概念，例如全部财富，广义公用事业和广义盈余。 EOS为经济学和金融的统计力学建模提供了坚实的基础。
We consider demand-side economy. Using Caratheodory's approach, we define empirical existence of equation of state (EoS) and coordinates. We found new insights of thermodynamics EoS, the {\it effect structure}. Rules are proposed as criteria in promoting and classifying an empirical law to EoS status. Four laws of thermodynamics are given for economics. We proposed a method to model the EoS with econometrics. Consumer surplus in economics can not be considered as utility. Concepts such as total wealth, generalized utility and generalized surplus are introduced. EoS provides solid foundation in statistical mechanics modelling of economics and finance.
