论文标题
具有嵌入和逻辑规则的生物医学知识图形细化
Biomedical Knowledge Graph Refinement with Embedding and Logic Rules
论文作者
论文摘要
当前,对提供直接和精确的生物医学知识的高质量生物医学知识图(BIOKG)的需求迅速增加。在Covid-19的背景下,更需要强调此问题。但是,大多数BIOKG构造不可避免地包括许多冲突和来自文献中不正确的知识描述和有缺陷的信息提取技术的噪音。许多研究表明,对知识图的推理可以有效消除这种冲突和噪音。本文提出了一种方法来提高BIOKG质量的方法,该方法将知识图嵌入和逻辑规则全面结合起来,以支持和消除BIOKG中的三胞胎。在提出的模型中,BIOKG完善问题被提出为BIOKG中三重态的概率估计。我们采用各种EM算法来优化知识图嵌入和逻辑规则推断。这样,我们的模型可以结合知识图嵌入和逻辑规则的努力,从而比单独使用它们的结果更好。我们通过19个知识图评估了我们的模型,并获得竞争结果。
Currently, there is a rapidly increasing need for high-quality biomedical knowledge graphs (BioKG) that provide direct and precise biomedical knowledge. In the context of COVID-19, this issue is even more necessary to be highlighted. However, most BioKG construction inevitably includes numerous conflicts and noises deriving from incorrect knowledge descriptions in literature and defective information extraction techniques. Many studies have demonstrated that reasoning upon the knowledge graph is effective in eliminating such conflicts and noises. This paper proposes a method BioGRER to improve the BioKG's quality, which comprehensively combines the knowledge graph embedding and logic rules that support and negate triplets in the BioKG. In the proposed model, the BioKG refinement problem is formulated as the probability estimation for triplets in the BioKG. We employ the variational EM algorithm to optimize knowledge graph embedding and logic rule inference alternately. In this way, our model could combine efforts from both the knowledge graph embedding and logic rules, leading to better results than using them alone. We evaluate our model over a COVID-19 knowledge graph and obtain competitive results.